[Q] opad p10 cant boot - Vega General

hello i have opad p10 oem version of advent vega after some market application install first my desktop window gone then i tried to restart in recovery mode but tablet is no screen cant inter in cwm only white circle with andriod robot with in upear micro second and gone pleas help i cant connect with my pc because usb problem any method to boot or flash with sdcard i have some knowledg about linux and lablet install 3.2 9n1 thanks sorry for my bad english

As far as i am aware the only way out is to reflash the stock firmware, without usb your a bit stuck. what is the problem with the usb connection?

i am trying 3 systems xp w7-64 w7-32 all are device not recognized error in device maneger is yellow mark unknown device

You need to install the usb recovery drivers. They are on the advent/pov websites. I assume there the same as your tab.

i cant access my tablet because i have usb not recognized error i want any alternat method to flash my tablet rom like sd card or usb drive thanks

no one solved my problem any idea if i use usb to serial cable or usb to lpt cable

You need to sort the usb driver issue. That will solve your problem. As far as i am aware flashing the stock rom with any other cable is not possible.

finaly i found a pc i install a nvidia driver audi sign green but run moddedstock its showing error nvflash uid read failed what this error and some time nvflash runing but blank screen nothing hapen

every time connect to pc masseg appear this device perform faster but connect to usb 1.1 and every time flash hang betwen system.img copying last file why is connect slow speed not full usb 2 speed there is cable problem or some thing else or driver problem ihave tried vega flash and modded stock v2 any help to try with linux ubuntu pleas help me thanks

any help to flash only system.img or only flash cwm to boot into cwm and then install modded rom in to opad

Can you boot in recovery mode?
SGS2-i9100; SGS3-i9300; Archos 101 Turbo (G9/250gb/512mb)

Related

loop boot quickly

Sorry for my English I will try to explain my problem.
After rooting everything was fine, but when I try to flash stock firmware somethings happen.First problem is that my PC cannot detect the phone with Odin and adb or mass storage I am 100% sure that the problem are not the drivers because I root that phone on the same PC before a week and of course I try everything on a another computer, but without success.
Download mode Odin cannot detect the phone! after many attempts to fix usb problem now the phone cannot boot , only in recovery (loop)after every start it's show recovery with message
Filesystems:
system: rfs
data: rfs
cashe: rfs
maybe system, data and cache files are erased I don't know.
recovery version is 0.1.3.b5
How can I flash stock firmware without PC. For example HTC devices can flash from SD card - Gold card, and PB99IMG.zip (I can't explain very well what I mean sorry)
Maybe the phone is usb bricked !
working..
recovery - only recovery
Download mode Volume Down + power off + camera ) - but cannot connect to PC and Odin.
not working
after flashing new costume ROM - the same thing - reboot to recovery
installed software on pc
android SDK,Kiesmini_1.0.0.10075_1,Samsung PC studio 1.5.1.10064_2,Drivers for spica on (Windows 7 x86)
really I cant find post like this !!! and sorry for my English
If you can go to download mode and phone is not detected, then you have bad drivers or bad usb in PC. Try another PC.
I have 3 pc and 2 cables and the same problem cannot detect. Can I flash new stock firmware without odin ?
godhamer said:
I have 3 pc and 2 cables and the same problem cannot detect. Can I flash new stock firmware without odin ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Have you tried different USB ports, specifically one on the back of the PC?
Sent from a state of Serendipity
I told you that the problem is not drivers.Before week I flash another Samsung without problems. I think the problem is USB brick or something else
I HAVE DRIVERS
Help please !!!!!!!!!!!!!
reinbeau said:
Have you tried different USB ports, specifically one on the back of the PC?
Sent from a state of Serendipity
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
godhamer said:
I told you that the problem is not drivers.Before week I flash another Samsung without problems. I think the problem is USB brick or something else
I HAVE DRIVERS
Help please !!!!!!!!!!!!!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Calm down. Did you read what I posted above? I said nothing about drivers. Have you tried other USB ports? Most people find the ports on the back of the CPU work the best, not ones on the front, or on a hub. It does make a difference.

Lost USB connection using Afterota

Am I stuck in APX mode with no USB connectivity and how do I get out of this? Here is what happened:
A500 with OTA Android Build: Acer_AV041_A500_1.033.00_PA_CUS1
Windows 7x64 with UAC turned off and restarted OS
- Launch Afterota v1.09
- Info tab > Install Driver ... "ACER ICONIA 3G DRIVER INSTALL"
- Boot A500 > ENABLE USB debugging
- Plug USB cable into A500 ... "Acer Iconia Tab A500 ... Your device is ready to use"
- Tablet Information ...
Tablet Serial : 11933073415
Tablet Cpuid : 028841854280E4D7
Tablet Sbk : 0x15290000 0x7FC6C006 0x47E52404 0x302C2103
Android Build : Acer_AV041_A500_1.033.00_PA_CUS1
Bootloader : 0.03.12-ICS
- Save Values to AcerIDs.txt
- Standard tab > Bootloader Ics v3.14.8 + Recovery Thor v1.7.3 > For A50X
- Install sys rw patched kernel (sys rw patch only, no overclocking)?
- Yes > OK
- A500 boots to APX Mode
- Afterota status ... flashing (about 1 minute) ... idle (no further activity ... ever)
A500 screen is BLACK, Power LED is ON, all the Afterota buttons are grayed out except for Unsoftbrick Browse.
Driver: OK - driver installed
Usb: ERROR - connect usb cable and enable usb debugging
I've tried reinstalling the USB driver multiple times and using different USB ports with no luck. I can turn A500 on and off by holding down the Power LED button for 3 seconds, but still a black screen.
Any ideas will be appreciated
May have a possible Fix for you
EDIT: OK May have a possible Fix for you I've just run this myself from apxmode and it worked for me...give it a whirl and see how you go!!!
check this thread here
##############################################################
the 'mode' yr tab is in now - black screen with power lite....
i'm sure its waiting for the apx driver to load this will enable yr tab to enter the next stage where the flash takes place..(this stage is called different things depending on which tool u use...which doesn't help matters at all...) you will know when u enter "the next stage" because yr tab will display some white text "a500 apx mode" or "acer download mode" even "a500 bootloader mode" they're all the same -
so if u do not have the white text displayed the only conclusion one can come to is that the required driver cannot be found....(if I'm wrong on this then please put your 2cents worth in and maybe we can get this problem solved once and for all)
you need to have the "acer usb-boot recovery driver" displayed in your system tray under safely remove h/w or in device manager. Is it there....?
Device manager is yr friend always have it open when trying to troubleshoot flash issues.
connect yr tab to yr pc with yr mini usb data cable - the flash will definietly not happen if you're using a regular sized usb cab le!!!!
is the driver listed under usb controllers?
is there an "APX Device" listed?
if not disconnect and power yr tab off
then enter apx mode manually and reconnect cable and see if the boot-recovery driver installs itself - if it doesn't then reinstall the acer drivers....again!
also if it hangs on the black screen again
always disconnect yr usb cable close the program down and try again.
your other choice is to use civs nvFlash cos it requires yr tab to be in apx mode first - if it fails it will show you an error which will help
There seems to be alot of ppl of late getting stuck in this mode...and there seems to be no real solution to it.....sometimes you just have to keep at it until it works... if all else fails then u may need to downgrade back to HC and try from there!!!
Please let us know how u get on....
cheers
EDIT you need the android drivers too - theres a zip file in my cpuid thread if u need them
I've tried your suggestions, only using AfterOTA so far ... still no success.
These are the steps I've been following:
1) Disable UAC > Restart
2) Run Afterota.exe
3) AfterOTA (Info tab): Install Driver
4) Power on A500 (screen is still black, Power LED is white) ... plug in micro-USB cable from PC ... "driver successfully installed"
5) AfterOTA (Advanced tab): Unsoftbrick ... browse to ... recovery_thor17_403.img
6) AfterOTA (Advanced tab): Unsoftbrick ... browse to ... ics_boot_unlk_V6_500.bin
7) AfterOTA (Advanced tab): Unsoftbrick ... Install
[1/3]loading apx mode bootloader
[2/3]flashing recovery ..
This is where it gets stuck. No vibrating, the screen remains black (no text), nothing even after 5 minutes. I've repeated steps 5-7 trying two different USB cables plugged into the A500 micro-USB (small) port and also connected to different USB ports on my PC. Each time I shut down AfterOTA, unplugged the USB cable, powered off A500 ... then try again. I've also tried uninstalling and reinstalling the USB driver using AfterOTA.
Every time A500 is powered on and connected to USB ...
- "Acer USB Boot-recovery driver" is listed in Device Manager, USB controllers
- "APX" is listed as an Unspecified device in Devices and Printers (not in Device Manager)
- "Usb: ERROR - connect usb cable and enable usb debugging" listed in AfterOTA (Info tab)
It appears AfterOTA can't establish communication over the USB connection.
The very first time I used AfterOTA, A500 was still able to boot to ICS, the USB connection was OK and I was able to retrieve the Acer IDs and save them to a txt file. It was only after flashing "Bootloader Ics v3.14.8 + Recovery Thor v1.7.3" that I got the "Black" screen. It appeared the flashing was successful, as it had completed step [5/5] and then showed status "idle .."
I guess first priority is to find a something (maybe other than AfterOTA) to see if it can communicate with A500. Haven't tried civs nvFlash ... yet.
Thanks for your help.
FCBelser said:
Every time A500 is powered on and connected to USB ...
- "Acer USB Boot-recovery driver" is listed in Device Manager, USB controllers
- "APX" is listed as an Unspecified device in Devices and Printers (not in Device Manager)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
ok, this is weird:
you are saying device manager reports the boot-recovery driver installed
But there is also an unspecified APX device????
Are u using win7/64 by any chance as there have been some issues reported by those users - are u able to try another pc??
Try manually installing the driver the apx device, by pointing it to the acer folder in program data
what happens there??
- "Usb: ERROR - connect usb cable and enable usb debugging" listed in AfterOTA (Info tab)
It appears AfterOTA can't establish communication over the USB connection.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
- while yr tab is in apx mode you will have no access to adb or usb b/c apx is using the USB connection -
I guess first priority is to find a something (maybe other than AfterOTA) to see if it can communicate with A500
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yeh I wish it were that easy - I've been working on this for a whole week now, as lately there have been a number of "stuck in apx mode" reports - altho yours is the first of it happening using afterOTA - there just doesnt seem to be an easy way out of it,,,its happened twice previously on my tab - i got it working but i cant tell you how....i just kept trying over and over till it worked!!!
If you do give nvFlash a try - edit the .bat file and delete the "cls" commands this will give you a chance to 'see' whats going on...
another tip: after entering your sbk make sure the "system information" window pops up - it will show amongst other things your "chip uid" this is yr cpuid - if you carry on without yr tab being in "bootloader mode" you can end up with a really, truly 'brick' on yr hands - see the walkthru in my sig if you need further guidance
[1/3]loading apx mode bootloader
[2/3]flashing recovery ..
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
once it completes "loading apx mode bootloader" this is when yr tab should vibrate and display the white text "acer a500 apx mode" which is what
leads me to believe that for some reason its waiting for the driver even when it seems to be installed already.....this is where i think the problem lay.
The only other tool that may work is timmydeans v4 it uses apx mode as well but will roll u back to HC, it also repartitions and 'resets' your tabs file system as alot of tabs have got stuck on "formatting partitions" with the flash...hopefully this won't happen to yours but you'll find out after running nvFlash tool...
apxFlash has never been able to pick up the fact my tab is in apx mode, it, like afterOTA relies on adb to gather the required tab info, and of course if it doesnt recognise your tab it doesnt know its connecteD!!! At least afterota recognises this by the fact the "unbrick" menus are not greyed out...
The only other thing i might suggest is putting yr tab in apx mode manually -
Turn tab off
use a paper clip to push and hold the reset button
then press and hold the power button UNTIL the power Lite comes on
count 3 secs and release
then after another second release the reset button
might seem strange thing to try, but you never know it may just 'jog' something into life
Yes ... I'm using Win7 64-bit.
When I plug the USB cable into the A500 ...
1) Acer USB Boot-recovery driver shows up in Device Manager ... listed under USB controllers
2) An APX icon shows up in Devices and Printers (not in Device Manager) ... it's listed under a category call "Unspecified"
When I unplug the USB cable, both 1) and 2) go away.
For manual driver install ... are you referring to:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Acer Inc\ACER ICONIA TAB3G\Win7\ADB\x64\android_usb.inf
-or-
C:\Program Files (x86)\Acer Inc\ACER ICONIA TAB3G\Win7\USB_ethernet_rndis\x64\acer_usb_ethernet_rndis.inf
-or- something else?
I have an older laptop running Win7 32-bit, so I'll also try that too.
FCBelser said:
Yes ... I'm using Win7 64-bit.
When I plug the USB cable into the A500 ...
1) Acer USB Boot-recovery driver shows up in Device Manager ... listed under USB controllers
2) An APX icon shows up in Devices and Printers (not in Device Manager) ... it's listed under a category call "Unspecified"
When I unplug the USB cable, both 1) and 2) go away.
For manual driver install ... are you referring to:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Acer Inc\ACER ICONIA TAB3G\Win7\ADB\x64\android_usb.inf
-or-
C:\Program Files (x86)\Acer Inc\ACER ICONIA TAB3G\Win7\USB_ethernet_rndis\x64\acer_usb_ethernet_rndis.inf
-or- something else?
I have an older laptop running Win7 32-bit, so I'll also try that too.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
something else, lol hold on....i'll just go check
I tried the paper clip / power button trick ... and then back to AfterOTA on Win7x64 ... no luck. I also tried AfterOTA on my laptop (Win7 32-bit) ... exact same problem.
ok this is where things get even weirder...and from memory it was a real pain to get this apx device installed....windows kept wanting an inf file but i'm positive that in the end i got it to install from a folder - i just cant remember how????
I cancelled the hardware wizard from doing its thing
then in the next window there are 2 options
let windows choose or let me choose - something like that
i kept trying let me choose and got nowhere
then i think i tried "search my computer" and chose the C drive - i'm sure it found the right ones that way
and i think i uninstalled all acer and android drivers, rebooted and reinstalled them before i could get any joy....i know it took a good 5-6 hours of mucking about - until finally something worked...
and yes def give 32 bit a go before we get too carried away!!!
oh no... i think i've jsut got stuck in apx mode...
---------- Post added at 08:41 AM ---------- Previous post was at 08:17 AM ----------
FCBelser said:
I tried the paper clip / power button trick ... and then back to AfterOTA on Win7x64 ... no luck. I also tried AfterOTA on my laptop (Win7 32-bit) ... exact same problem.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
then the only other thing to do is a rollback using timmydeansv4. run the tool without yr cable connected and wait for the instructions to put yr tab into manual apx mode - you wont have to worry bout that seeing as you're in it already!!! connect yr cable and click OK - enter cpuid and wait 10mins for it to do its thing...it won't take any longer than this -
let us know how you go!! and good luck m8
Where can I find timmydeansv4? Google search isn't finding it.
Thanks
FCBelser said:
I tried the paper clip / power button trick ... and then back to AfterOTA on Win7x64 ... no luck. I also tried AfterOTA on my laptop (Win7 32-bit) ... exact same problem.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i renamed the Acer Folder in Program Files
I then put my tab in manual apx
when the driver went to install
i cancelled "skip searching windows update"
in usb controllers an acer picasso boot recovery is listed
AND in Printers and Hardware the APX device is there - i didnt do anything with it at all
I fired up afterOTA but it couldnt see my tab
So I used civs V8 nvflash pckg
tab went into the proper apx mode with the txt displayed
it flashed and now running v8 and cwm 1.7.3
I did this via HC 3.1 win7 32
That worked !!!
I followed your The Chickens Guide to Flashing the bootloader manually after installing the USB driver from the Acer support website. Now I'm back to ICS without having lost any of my data or settings.
A couple of noob questions:
1) Would an ota update from Acer wipe out the newly installed V8 bootloader & Thor 1.7.3 recovery?
2) What's the most reliable way to root ICS?
Thanks so much for your patience with my problem!
FCBelser said:
That worked !!!
I followed your The Chickens Guide to Flashing the bootloader manually after installing the USB driver from the Acer support website. Now I'm back to ICS without having lost any of my data or settings.
A couple of noob questions:
1) Would an ota update from Acer wipe out the newly installed V8 bootloader & Thor 1.7.3 recovery?
2) What's the most reliable way to root ICS?
Thanks so much for your patience with my problem!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Oh m8 thats made my day:laugh::laugh::laugh::laugh: rapt for u!!!
So u think it was the drivers??
1) don't know, we haven't recd an ota to find out - but in my experience nothing wipes unless u do! An EUU may do it or an official updaate.zip.
2) icsroot by blackthund3r google it
3) if u install a custom rom you will need to do a full wipe and format via cwm b4 and after flashing this includes Jr internal storage else all sorts of glitches happen.
Your welcome., as I said its been a problem with no real solution, awesome to know it that in the end it finally worked
I'm not sure it is the drivers. I installed Acer USB Driver v1.00.0524 (2011-10-06) from the Acer website. It appears to be the same version installed by AfterOTA. Maybe it's something else in AfterOTA that just gets hung up on a combination of hardware and software that wasn't anticipated? I'm sure gersma couldn't anticipate or check out every combination.
I'll try ICS Root.
Thanks again for all the help.
FCBelser said:
Where can I find timmydeansv4? Google search isn't finding it.
Thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1307539
i have exactly the same problem, issue is that wen ur in APX mode and win7 has detected ur acer recovery driver and when u start your process of ICS rooting OR apxflashing or bootloading whatever the USB driver disconnects and that's the reason why nothing works and its stuck in partiton format or what ever process your in btwn and when you once again in a hurry power off the device and power u the acer recovery driver, its back there but still its stuck nothing goes on... Also even when acer recovery driver is there and you enter any mode then it says device not connected or found...please help
rondlu said:
i have exactly the same problem, issue is that wen ur in APX mode and win7 has detected ur acer recovery driver and when u start your process of ICS rooting OR apxflashing or bootloading whatever the USB driver disconnects and that's the reason why nothing works and its stuck in partiton format or what ever process your in btwn and when you once again in a hurry power off the device and power u the acer recovery driver, its back there but still its stuck nothing goes on... Also even when acer recovery driver is there and you enter any mode then it says device not connected or found...please help
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If the usb connection is disconnecting here's a few things you can check.
Both sets of drivers are installed. The Acer ones and the android ones.
Try a different usb cable.
Win 64 bit has issues try xp, ,vista or win 7 machine.
If still no joy try civs manual flash or Ubuntu.
Sounds like a driver issue so check those first.
Dibb
Sent from my GT-I9300 using Tapatalk 4 Beta
Thanks so much for the reply the drive i have is Acer USB boot recovery drive and before that Picasso was visible .. there is just one driver how can i get two drives here? i have read many forum and the links they gaved is Just one two drivers, one was Picasso and the other was simple that i mentioned at first but the Device Manager just shows one (Acer USB boot recovery drive)
Three cables are changed but all it happens that it stuck at partition fomating or flashing recovery
Also like to mention that i Used AFTEROTA which shows the status under
Driver - OK - driver installed
USB - ERROR connect usb cable and enable usb debugging
(how can usb debugging be enabled when tablet is totally dead)
In the cpuid guide in my sig there's a download for adb/fast boot drivers. You must have these installed.
Was yr tab running ok before all this?
Sent from my GT-I9300 using Tapatalk 4 Beta
Sorry but i m new to this android and this forum ,i have followed ur link and im confused that which version (honeycomb or ICs was my tab) yes everything was working fine and suddenly the OS and apps started to held and behave abnormal so then i had to turn it off and after that all this happened
I have followed ur link and this is what i see
DRIVERS
Acer Support for Acer APX/Fastboot/Recovery Drivers
Android SDK for the adb/USB drivers - You can d/l a mini zip containing just the adb and fastboot drivers attached to this post "adb_fast.zip"
i went to ace support and download the honeycomb first version but the adb_fast.zip doesn't have any driver its a program... Kindly suggest where is the other driver
Sir Kindly reply i am waiting for your suggestion.:crying:

TWRP and USB-OTG

Hi there,
So I did something really stupid and I wiped my phone while in recover mode trying to install a new ROM. And now I'm stuck with a useless phone that can only go into TWRP and Firmware Update Mode.
I've tried every method to unbrick my phone, and have a previous thread on this forum trying to get help (http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=48914581#post48914581), but nothing is working.
My question now is I'm running TWRP 6.3.2.2, If I buy a USB OTG cable and put my rom files on a USB thumbdrive, can I then install the rom from the usb? If so, where in the filesystem does this usb storage show up?
BraydenJW said:
Hi there,
So I did something really stupid and I wiped my phone while in recover mode trying to install a new ROM. And now I'm stuck with a useless phone that can only go into TWRP and Firmware Update Mode.
I've tried every method to unbrick my phone, and have a previous thread on this forum trying to get help (http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=48914581#post48914581), but nothing is working.
My question now is I'm running TWRP 6.3.2.2, If I buy a USB OTG cable and put my rom files on a USB thumbdrive, can I then install the rom from the usb? If so, where in the filesystem does this usb storage show up?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I believe only TWRP 2.6.3.4 can support OTG (I've been happy with it).
I think you may have to ADB push the files from PC over while in recovery (may need to look around).

connectivity issue

hello
i have a problem with my g928f
my issue is that it can not be regognized by the windows
i have tried at my desktop with win 10 and at my laptop with windows 7 and at both says unknown device,
i have tried everything i know of
unistall everything from the pc regarding samsung drivers
install it again , nothing
install smart switch , nothing
install kies, nothing
run odin , not even see the phone at download mode
made factory reset from recovery , nothing
charge is working just fine both from pc and my wall charger
i tried mhl hdmi and nothing happened
tried just now otg cable with a usb drive , again nothing
just a week ago i was using it just fine with my pc
should i take it to a store to check my micro usb port??
noone??
today i replaced the screen with a new one witch had a new usb dock on it and the problem is still here
i can not connect it to any pc.
i cann't flash the stock rom because odin is not see it also
is it possible to be a rom problem????
i can't flash the stock one because of the usb issue
but i think i can download another lollipop rom to give it a try.
Have you made sure that it is set as MTP?
Setting - Storage - USB.
Check if the device gets connected in Fastboot mode. If it doesn't then it would be your USB.
sideload is not working either
usb is brand new and original.
is there a way to flash stock rom via recovery?

[SM-T285] "no os installed" and my laptop not recognized my tablet

So, after a long story about Link2SD f*ck up my storage, i decide to flash a custom rom . when in twrp I accidentally delete everything and receive message "not os install...". I tried flash rom in sdcard by twrp but failed and /persdata mounting error. Then tried to flash rom with odin but the pc not recognized my tablet: either in download mode or twrp recovery, when connect it to laptop there are no reactions, no usb notification, no device in control panel, no driver downloading attemp odin/kies/adb/smart switch did not react anything, just "plz connect your device...". I have install samsung usb driver, i also try to reinstall it multiple times with kies and smart switch but it not work. I have try 2 different laptops (i cant access desktop now) with multiple ports and usb cables, the s7 edge with same port and cable is connect fine so i think the cause is my tablet (my fault
). I dont know what to do now, plz help.
duy0699cat said:
So, after a long story about Link2SD f*ck up my storage, i decide to flash a custom rom . when in twrp I accidentally delete everything and receive message "not os install...". I tried flash rom in sdcard by twrp but failed and /persdata mounting error. Then tried to flash rom with odin but the pc not recognized my tablet: either in download mode or twrp recovery, when connect it to laptop there are no reactions, no usb notification, no device in control panel, no driver downloading attemp odin/kies/adb/smart switch did not react anything, just "plz connect your device...". I have try 2 different laptops (i cant access desktop now) with multiple ports and usb cables, the s7 edge with same port and cable is connect fine so i think the cause is my tablet (my fault
). I dont know what to do now, plz help.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You need to install the Samsung USB drivers first.
Have you tried restoring your TWRP backup?
ashyx said:
You need to install the Samsung USB drivers first.
Have you tried restoring your TWRP backup?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i have install it already, i also try to reinstall it multipletime with kies and smart switch but it not work. i dont back up by twrp and when i click to the restore page there nothing

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