Creating image of an android tv box - Android TV General

Hello guys,
Would it be possible to create an image of an android tv box like creating a windows image? Thanks..

I assume you have one of those cheap, often prerooted Android TV boxes. If you connect the device to your computer using adb, you can type adb shell, then su, and google how to use the Linux tool that is also in android called dd to copy the boot, system and so on partitions to .img files. Most android roms will have the partitions listed in /dev/block then look around with ls for a directory called by-name to find them all listed by name. For example on my device I typed dd if=/dev/block/by-name/boot of=/sdcard/boot.img to copy boot. As far as I know, this will work for all of them.

Related

Android img files

Okay I know this is a very noob question, how do I open android .img files And I have run a number of different search queries and still haven't found the answer.
jimmydafish said:
Okay I know this is a very noob question, how do I open android .img files And I have run a number of different search queries and still haven't found the answer.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
what do you want to do with the img? dump it or just flash it?
if you got some kind of linux distro installed, just go (in terminal) to the dir where the image file is located, and type "file filename.img" if it returns something like ext2 filesystem, simply do:
mount -o loop filename.img /mnt
and the file will be mounted on /mnt, so you can access it using cd /mnt
if it returns something like VMS Alpha executable, you will have to download unyaffs, and if you want to repackage it later on, mkfs.yaffs2,
to get the file's content, just run unyaffs filename.img, and you will have the file content right in the folder with the img file...
if you don't have a linux distro installed, you can simply get virtualbox, and download the latest ubuntu iso file... mount the file in virtualbox and install ubuntu (it's quite easy)...
oh and incase you need them some basic commands:
Code:
ls - lists current folder content
cd folder - allows you to switch to a specific folder, like if you type ls, and you get the folder android listed just type cd android... if you want to go back to your home folder, type ~/...
sudo command - allows you to run specific commands as superuser (root... you can also just switch to user root by typing sudo su, so you won't need sudo every single time)
rm file / rm -R folder/file - allows you to remove files and with the parameter -R also folders ;)
hope this helped
emulator
What if i want to use the .imgs in the emulator/AVD? Any tips?
Thanks.
tdh_andy said:
What if i want to use the .imgs in the emulator/AVD? Any tips?
Thanks.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
use mkfs.yaffs2.

[Q] How do I install parted command?

I'm trying to wipe and format a microSD card that I have plugged in via OTG and already have it wiped with this;
Code:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/block/sda
Now I'm looking into how to recreate a MBR and partition table and it says to use the parted command, which I'm glad about as I'm familiar with the command from using Ubuntu but it's not installed and I can not find any instructions on how to get it. Can anyone explain how to install it? I know I could just plug the SD card into a computer and do it but I'm having fun doing all this on a tablet. Lol
Bump
Anyone?
I have got the same question, any other solutions?
This is the most complete information I have found yet, but it doesn't work. Either from me messing something up or it not being correct for the Nexus 7 being that it was made two years ago. http://www.droidforums.net/forum/htc-droid-eris/78650-internal-storage-partitions-screwed-up.html
I pushed all six files to /sbin/ with no errors and changed their permissions with no issues but I restart the tablet and none of the six files are in /sbin/
Just for the heck of it I extracted the six files to the SD card in the tablet, CD'd to it and used chmod 0755 on all six files then tried to run it and this is what I get.
Code:
[email protected]:/storage/emulated/legacy/folder # parted
sh: parted: not found
127|[email protected]:/storage/emulated/legacy/folder # ls
e2fsck
mke2fs
parted
resize2fs
sdparted
tune2fs
... how can you NOT find that?
herqulees said:
... how can you NOT find that?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Depending on how your PATH env var is set, the current directory might or might not be being searched for program load(s). So indicating the current directory explicitly with a leading "./" such as
$ ./parted
will certainly work (if a read & execute bit set on file, and the filesystem is not mounted -noexec ) .
But...
...if those files are dynamically linked rather than statically linked, and the appropriate link-libraries they reference come up missing during run-time linking it is possible to still see a "not found" message. Sort of a red-herring error message, but there you go.
I just looked in TWRP's /sbin (ramdisk) just now. Don't see parted in there.
[Edit] I do see the string "fdisk" inside the busybox executable though! - maybe boot into recovery and see what
busybox fdisk /dev/block/sda
gets you? (I suppose result depends on whether or not TWRP kernel plumbs the device into place.)
Perhaps the quickest solution is to simply use a PC and media reader to do the partitioning from a PC instead of the N7. You might even want to boot a "Live CD" version of Linux to get at the tools you need. (BTW, I think that Ubuntu's Live CD mounts a fuse FS over the top of the RO DVD/CD, so you can even download and install packages as needed).
I managed to get everything to work by doing this:
1. Using this app https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.beansoft.mount_system&hl=en I remounted /system as RW
2. Using the CyanogenMod File Manager I copied the parted file to /system/bin (from the root of the SD card)
3. Then using the File Manager still, go to the Properties of the parted file and go to Permissions and under R, W, and X put a check mark in the three boxes bellow each. (I don't know which ones it needs permissions for so I just give it permissions to everything, kinda frowned upon to do but I trust this program so...)
By doing this you can completely stay out of command line, but at the same time you're installing a command line program so you shouldn't be afraid of the command line in the first place. Lol.
Note: After this you can go to a terminal window and type su to get root access then type
Code:
parted /dev/block/sda
you will of opened your external memory card, now use parted as you would normally.

[HOW-TO] Lenovo IdeaTab A1000 Rooting

HOW TO ROOT YOUR LENOVO IDEATAB A1000​
<DISCLAIMER>​
By attempting these steps, your warranty will be void. Even worse than that, it might cause crashes, freezes, random explosions, 2nd degree burns, or even turn your beloved tab into $100+ paperweight. What works on mine might not work on yours, so don't attempt if you don't know what you're doing. Do at your own risk. Corrections are welcome. I must admit that I'm not an expert, so any info I posted might be wrong, and I can't offer you much help. I'm not responsible for anything arising from the use of this how-to. I can only wish you good luck.
<WHY ROOT?>​
- Without root or OTA upgrades (at time of writing, Indonesian customers still can't get it), you'll be stuck with ~500MB internal memory. That's annoying.
- You're stuck with the default IO scheduler (cfq) and governor (hybrid, haven't heard that one..)
- You have an incredibly large amount of bloatware you can't get rid of, in that already cramped up internal storage
- Did I mention freedom?
<REQUIREMENTS>​
This method is originally used to root Acer Iconia B1-A71. Somehow I noticed that the two actually has the same chipset, MTK8317 (if it really was relevant ). So I tried the method, and through sheer n00b's luck, it worked like a charm!
Lenovo IdeaPad A1000-G --> 4GB storage, 2G/EDGE. This method haven't been tested on A1000-T/F, different storage cap (16GB, etc.) or other variants, but it should work with slight modification. Screenshots of my specs are attached below. Remember, proceed at your own risk!
A Linux System. Never tried on Windows or Mac. I personally used Linux Mint 15. The source post uses Ubuntu.
working ADB (android-tools-adb). You can get this from synaptics, apt-get, etc. If your system can detect adb devices, you should be fine.
Superuser Binary
Busybox Binary (You can get these two from the links on original post. XDA says noobs can't post links :'( )
ORIGINAL THREAD
<CREDITS>​
XDA Senior Member entonjackson, for writing such a noob-friendly how-to for rooting Acer Iconia B1-A71 and for allowing me to use it for this how-to.
XDA Member alba81, for discovering the method as acknowledged on the original post by entonjackson
All awesome gurus on XDA which I can't mention one by one.
<THE STEPS>​
1. Extract the android sdk to your home folder, e.g. a user named Bob will use like /home/bob
2. Open a terminal
3. Now plug your A1000 into your machine and turn on Debugging Mode (Go into Settings -> Developer Tools, turn on Developer tools, then turn on USB Debugging Mode)
4. Now back at the keyboard of your Linux machine in your terminal type:
Code:
sudo adb devices
The output should be something like:
Code:
123456789ABCDEF device
If it's not, google for it. Somehow your Linux hasn't detected the A1000, although the android sdk for Linux brings all needed drivers with it.
If your device was found, congratulations. The adb connection between your linux machine and your tablet is intact.
5. Now extract the downloaded busybox archive to your home folder, in it there should be a busybox binary. So Bob does:
Code:
sudo ./adb push /home/bob/busybox /data/local/tmp
Code:
sudo ./adb shell
Code:
chmod 755 /data/local/tmp/busybox
6. You should copy the busybox binary into a directory where you can access it as a plain non-root user on the tablet. We need this binary. so we can apply unix tools like telnet, dd, cat, etc. But for now we need it to establish a telnet session between our tablet and our linux machine.
(This point is written on original post. Seems important, but as soon as I finished step 5, I can use those tools)
7. Dial *#*#3646633#*#* to enter Engineer Mode
8. Go to Connectivity -> CDS Information -> Network Utility
9. type the following command:
Code:
/data/local/tmp/busybox telnetd -l /system/bin/sh -p 1234
Advice from original poster: copy and paste it from the browser on your tablet, because dependent on which keyboard app installed, this can be freakin tricky. In the next step you will learn, why it's so important why this command should be correct.
10. Tap on Run. You won't get any feedback, so you will never know if the entered command runs properly or not. That's why you should make sure the command is ok.
Now we have started our telnet server on the tablet.
11. Back in the terminal type:
Code:
/data/local/tmp/busybox telnet 127.0.0.1 1234
If you now get an error like couldn't find busybox or something, then either adb push failed or you forgot to chmod, in step 5
12. Now enter:
Code:
cat /proc/dumchar_info
You should get a bunch of lines, try to find a line containing the partition named android
{..... partition list .....}
android 0x0000000028A00000 0x00000000020E8000 2 /dev/block/mmcblk0p3
{..... partition list .....}
13. We will create a dump of our android system. This is the point where different variants *MIGHT* have different parameters. This step is important, as wrong parameter will result in unmountable image.
Stop. Take a deep breath. If you're not familiar with dd, find a good doc of it. There's a plethora of them.
Get yourself a programmer's calculator (Linux Mint 15 has one built in).
Here's what you'll do :
Convert the hex number on the 3rd column into decimal. In my case (0x20E8000) will yield 34504704. Divide by 4096. The result (8424) goes to the skip parameter.
Convert the hex number on the 2nd column. In my case (0x28A00000) will yield 681574400. Divide by 4096. The result (166400) goes to the count parameter.
So the full dd command will look like :
Code:
dd if=/dev/block/mmcblk0 bs=4096 skip=8424 count=166400 | gzip > /cache/system.img.gz
Do a full sanity check before hitting enter! It will take about 5 minutes.
14. After it's finished we must make the image readable for adb, so we do:
Code:
chmod 777 /cache
and
Code:
chmod 777 /cache/system.img.gz
15. Leave the telnet, and then adb shell session by:
Code:
exit
Code:
exit
16. Now we pull our image by
Code:
sudo adb pull /cache/system.img.gz
wait 1-2 minutes.
It should be then located inside /home/bob. It did for me. If not, do a search . It should be a .gz, extract it right there (or /home/bob if it isn't there)
17. Now we need to modify our system image by adding the tiny but helpful su binary. Extract the SU binary to /home/bob.
18. We create a folder where we will mount our system image to. To create it do:
Code:
sudo mkdir /media/a1000
19. Now we mount it:
Code:
sudo mount -o loop /home/bob/system.img /media/a1000
if it fails, then you entered wrong parameters on step 13
20. Now we copy our SU binary to our mounted system image:
Code:
sudo cp /home/bob/su /media/a1000/bin
21. the su binary needs to have the proper rights to make it usable, so we 'suid' it with:
Code:
sudo chmod 06755 /media/a1000/bin/su
22. Let's unmount our baby by:
Code:
sudo umount /media/a1000
and because bob doesn't like a messed up system, he does:
Code:
sudo rm -rf /media/a1000
because he hopefully won't need it anymore.
23. We have to gzip it again to bring it back to where it belongs to. this we do by:
Code:
cd /home/bob
Code:
gzip /home/bob/system.img
24. So here we are now, we made it to the final Boss fight! The next steps are dangerous and should be performed with caution. We copy back our modified system image, which can brick your device, if you do a mistake! Enter adb shell again :
Code:
sudo adb shell
25. Remove the old boring image:
Code:
rm /cache/system.img.gz
26. Leave adb shell
Code:
exit
27. copy our cool new system image containing the su binary:
Code:
sudo adb push /home/bob/system.img.gz /cache
28. Enter adb shell again
Code:
sudo adb shell
29. Usually the telnet server on the tablet is still running, at least in my case it's been like that. That's why we can directly connect to the telnet server with:
Code:
/data/local/tmp/busybox telnet 127.0.0.1 1234
If this doesn't work, then obviously your telnet server isn't running anymore. So on your tablet if the telnet command is still entered (see step 9), tap on Run again and repeat step 29.
30. Now this is the most dangerous step in this how to (no it wasn't the mkdir one). You can copy following command to make sure everything is fine and paste it into your telnet session on your linux terminal.
<WARNING! SANITY CHECK! MAKE SURE *ALL* THE DD PARAMETERS MATCH THE FIRST DD (STEP 13) OR YOUR A1000 WILL TURN INTO A VERY EXPENSIVE PAPERWEIGHT!>
Code:
[B]/data/local/tmp/busybox zcat /cache/system.img.gz | dd of=/dev/block/mmcblk0 bs=4096 seek=8424 count=166400[/B]
After 1-2 minutes you're done, if your tablet or pc or yourself didn't catch fire, everything's fine.
31. Leave telnet / adb shell by doing
Code:
exit
Code:
exit
32. Reboot your A1000 via ADB, then exit
Code:
sudo adb reboot
Code:
exit
33. Unplug your tablet from PC
34. Install Superuser (No, not SuperSU, cause it won't work!). I personally use Superuser by ChainsDD, from Play Store
35. Be lucky. Your tablet and thus you are now free!
Don't forget to hit thanks, if this helps ​
hi, after step 13 (i double checked the command), i get this error
Code:
/system/bin/sh: can't create /cache/system.img.gz: Permission denied
/dev/block/mmcblk0: cannot open for read: Permission denied
I have the WiFi 4G version
Im too stuck in step 13.....nothing wrong with the script, can u give me a solution?
Im using A1000G also
@ts
Your guide work perfectl, in windows enviroment but mount step still need linux,
I've question are you using DirectoryBinding? Mine always close when playing Real Racing, its very annoying
You have suggeztion or alternative for DirectoryBinding?
Root with Windows ?
Hi,
I am a new member because i bought this tblet but i can't root. I don't have a linux environment, so there is a solution with W8 Pro 64 ?
Thanks a lot for you help,
ulisez said:
hi, after step 13 (i double checked the command), i get this error
Code:
/system/bin/sh: can't create /cache/system.img.gz: Permission denied
/dev/block/mmcblk0: cannot open for read: Permission denied
I have the WiFi 4G version
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
have you chmod-ed the busybox (or is the chmod successful without error)? Try chmod-ing the /cache before attempting step 13. It seems that you still don't have access to the NAND device (mmcblk0). Have you updated firmware via OTA?
artonelico said:
Im too stuck in step 13.....nothing wrong with the script, can u give me a solution?
Im using A1000G also
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Do you encounter the same error message like ulisez had? Could you post the screenshot of the partition list (the lines after you execute dumchar_info)?
rmage said:
@ts
Your guide work perfectl, in windows enviroment but mount step still need linux,
I've question are you using DirectoryBinding? Mine always close when playing Real Racing, its very annoying
You have suggeztion or alternative for DirectoryBinding?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I personally use Link2SD by Bulent Akpinar to link apps to 2nd partition on my SDcard.
Letsar said:
Hi,
I am a new member because i bought this tblet but i can't root. I don't have a linux environment, so there is a solution with W8 Pro 64 ?
Thanks a lot for you help,
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The original developer who posted the method (entonjackson) plans to integrate the method in the next release his toolkit, the Acer Iconia Toolkit. I think you should check his thread : http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2240029
sammymaddog said:
have you chmod-ed the busybox (or is the chmod successful without error)? Try chmod-ing the /cache before attempting step 13. It seems that you still don't have access to the NAND device (mmcblk0). Have you updated firmware via OTA?
Do you encounter the same error message like ulisez had? Could you post the screenshot of the partition list (the lines after you execute dumchar_info)?
I personally use Link2SD by Bulent Akpinar to link apps to 2nd partition on my SDcard.
The original developer who posted the method (entonjackson) plans to integrate the method in the next release his toolkit, the Acer Iconia Toolkit. I think you should check his thread : http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2240029
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Link2SD doesn't link app data, do you have any option?
yes i had same message with ulyses, by the way im from indonesia too can i contact you through chat client?
oh yeah im using windows 7 and using cmd as a terminal in linux
thx before bro
sammymaddog said:
The original developer who posted the method (entonjackson) plans to integrate the method in the next release his toolkit, the Acer Iconia Toolkit. I think you should check his thread : http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2240029
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ok, i see his toolkit. It's very good. I'll wait
rmage said:
Link2SD doesn't link app data, do you have any option?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm not sure whether the stock kernel of our devices supports init.d, thus supports CronMod/Data2SD. Lenovo locked our bootloader, and currently there's no way around it. So I personally think, Link2SD method are the best option for now.
Let's give it several months until our dev gurus bring their miracles upon this device
The attached image shows mt6577 Hardware, can u provide the Soc details please
Hi, Can any one upload Lenovo ideatab A1000 system.img
in step 20, it appears you are writing to a /bin directory on the android system. However such a directory is not visible either through shell or the system telnet account.
Do I need to understand something else about android to make sense of this.
regards
vidya
one month gone past but the op seems to be in caves or has bricked the device
STOCK ROM
CAN ANY BODY PROVIDE ME A STOCK ROM OF THIS DEVISE
I HV ROOTED SUCCESSFULLY BY A VERY EASY METHOD
BUT SCREWED UP WHILE UPDATING IT SO PLZ PLZ HELP ME OUT
THE DEVICE BOOTS BUT ALL THE APP CRASHES :crying::crying:
VR.gtmini said:
The attached image shows mt6577 Hardware, can u provide the Soc details please
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
VR.gtmini said:
one month gone past but the op seems to be in caves or has bricked the device
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
sorry to make you wait. I'm a last grader university student, and final project stuffs have got me pinned down. Hope you understand
Actually the SoC is MT8317. For some god-knows reason Mediatek have made this SoC with signatures similar to MT6577. But somehow CPU tweaker correctly detects the SoC (MT8317). Maybe it's the CPU-Z bug?
unknown_world said:
Hi, Can any one upload Lenovo ideatab A1000 system.img
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
zod0070 said:
CAN ANY BODY PROVIDE ME A STOCK ROM OF THIS DEVISE
I HV ROOTED SUCCESSFULLY BY A VERY EASY METHOD
BUT SCREWED UP WHILE UPDATING IT SO PLZ PLZ HELP ME OUT
THE DEVICE BOOTS BUT ALL THE APP CRASHES :crying::crying:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm uploading the modified .img. Let's pray my old HSPA modem won't catch fire by the morning.
vidyadhara said:
in step 20, it appears you are writing to a /bin directory on the android system. However such a directory is not visible either through shell or the system telnet account.
Do I need to understand something else about android to make sense of this.
regards
vidya
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I think you got it wrong. The write process does not take place on the device. It's on the loop-mounted .img in /mnt/a1000 on your computer (step 18-19). Cheers!
Here's the ALREADY BUSYBOX-ED .img for Ideapad A1000-G 4GB EDGE version. Hope it helps :
www dropbox com/s/rmpnz7c285t5sqz/system.7z
sammymaddog said:
Here's the ALREADY BUSYBOX-ED .img for Ideapad A1000-G 4GB EDGE version. Hope it helps :
www.dropbox.com/s/rmpnz7c285t5sqz/system.7z
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for coming back, could u post the MD5 of the system.7z & system.zip.
Also could u provide simple way/steps to directly flash this .img without extracting existing stock system image
My tab A1000-G
do you have stockROM for lenovo A1000G
I need this :crying:
raffly said:
do you have stockROM for lenovo A1000G
I need this :crying:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Don't worry, the above link is a stock Lenovo A1000 G ROM, but with pre-root files having no superuser app. Just extract the .7z file
System.7z MD5: 658CA71AC8A230B244F267513857F9A5

[Q] ZTE Open backing up user partition using ADB

I have a ZTE Open (US Ebay edition - with root permissions).
I am trying to use ADB to backup the user data partition from the device (either via dd in the shell or ADB "pull" commands). I have also stopped b2g before commencing a "pull" command, without any luck.
Each time I manage to get some data off the device but the user partition is incomplete (i.e. the YAFFS2 file system is corrupted). The size of the partition is accurate (as reported from the shell) but the header of the file system appears to be truncated with random bits of data.
Does anyone know of a way to back up these partitions using ADB or dd in the shell?
I don't want to install CWM.
Thanks

Any Data Recovery tools usable with ADB shell?

I'm looking for any 'file carving' tools like foremost or scalpel that are built for android and can be used inside ADB shell the same way busybox is. I only have access to recovery and cannot write to the userdata partition, but can write anywhere else, like system.
Thanks

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