[LINUX][POSTMARKETOS] Native Linux on the Asus Eee Pad Transformer TF101 - Eee Pad Transformer General

Instructions HERE.
TO DO:
- Other things mentioned in the wiki:
https://wiki.postmarketos.org/wiki/ASUS_Eee_Pad_Transformer_(asus-tf101)
VERSION INFORMATION (CHANGELOG)
A newer MATE image is available to download. Download it here or here.
Notes about this release:
v4.0
- Please read the updated instructions.
- Vast performance improvements overall (because it's using mainline 5.12.8 grate kernel).
- It's trickier to get it working, if you cannot follow the instructions please change to v3.0.
v3.0
- Firmware has to be renamed at first boot.
Do the following command as root or using sudo:
Code:
sudo ash rename-firmware.sh
Those who are migrating from older versions or want to know what this .sh file is:
https://wiki.postmarketos.org/wiki/ASUS_Eee_Pad_Transformer_(asus-tf101)
Follow the wiki, look into Wi-Fi section.
Reboot and done.
- Bluetooth is working, but only from terminal.
Code:
sudo hciconfig hci0 up
hcitool scan
hcitool pair, etc etc
- Buttons from trackpad are working, mousepad not yet.
- Updated kernel zip. Latest release here: https://github.com/antonialoytorren...rnel_zip/PostmarketOS-kernel-3.1.10-15-r2.zip
v2.0
- Changed icons (https://github.com/vinceliuice/vimix-icon-theme) and GTK (https://github.com/vinceliuice/vimix-gtk-themes) of XFCE. Now it is a modern XFCE.
- Removed second panel to save space.
- The XFCE Whiskermenu does not close when typing in onboard.
· Other things that will be included in the next release:
- Make a desktop shortcut opening a browser linking this XDA thread.
- Try to get trackpad working
v1.0
- Initial Release

Screenshots
MATE 4.0 (mainline PostmarketOS kernel)
See HERE.
https://imgur.com/a/Sf7BbFt
XFCE 2.0
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XFCE
MATE
JWM

Dual Booting Android and PostmarketOS
You can only dual boot if you have installed postmarketOS in your microSD or SD Card. If not, you (probably) have to wipe your partition where postmarketOS is located for booting Android again.
Well, the easiest way to do dual boot is this:
In the sdcard folder or whatever folder you want, put the Android ROM zip and PostmarketOS' kernel zip.
Note: Be sure to run the TWRP version 2.8.1.1, otherwise Android won't flash.
The Android ROM (I'm using timduru's ROM: https://forum.xda-developers.com/eee-pad-transformer/development/rom-t3318496) can be downloaded here: https://downloads.timduru.org/android/tf101/K.A.T/KatKiss/6.0/dev/KatKiss-6.0_034.zip
The PostmarketOS' kernel zip can be downloaded here: https://github.com/antonialoytorrens/TF101-linux-images/raw/master/postmarketOS/kernel_zip/PostmarketOS-kernel-3.1.10-15.zip (has some issues with WiFi, flashing the blob using dd and adb is more recommended, https://wiki.postmarketos.org/wiki/ASUS_Eee_Pad_Transformer_(asus-tf101))
If you want Android, go to recovery and flash timduru's ROM.
If you want PostmarketOS, go to recovery and flash my kernel zip (please, disable signature verification when flashing)

Reserved
Reserved

aat596 said:
XFCE
MATE
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
WOW! I was in the last days researching something about it because I found this machine stopped and it has a good relative hardware to run light applications, really a waste not to have more updates.
I have a question: In this procedure, I would like to leave Linux in the internal memory, what would it be like to do this and leave it as a single system instead of Android?
And congratulations

be.sign said:
WOW! I was in the last days researching something about it because I found this machine stopped and it has a good relative hardware to run light applications, really a waste not to have more updates.
I have a question: In this procedure, I would like to leave Linux in the internal memory, what would it be like to do this and leave it as a single system instead of Android?
And congratulations
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Having the PostmarketOS system in internal memory is harder and more difficult. You cannot install it on the bigger partition (the 30 GB one), I once tried and almost bricked my tablet because fails to boot due to media/ symlinks.
Unfortunately, you have to install it on /dev/block/mmcblk0p1 (533 MB partition).
I'm trying to make an usable small desktop image for /dev/block/mmcblk0p1 , XFCE is too big for that.
Nevertheless, you can enter recovery mode, do a Factory Reset and wipe Internal Memory to delete Android; then boot Linux from SDCard and use all available space to store your files.
If you want to make your image yourself, please look at https://wiki.postmarketos.org/wiki/Installation_guide and https://wiki.postmarketos.org/wiki/ASUS_Eee_Pad_Transformer_(asus-tf101)

be.sign said:
WOW! I was in the last days researching something about it because I found this machine stopped and it has a good relative hardware to run light applications, really a waste not to have more updates.
I have a question: In this procedure, I would like to leave Linux in the internal memory, what would it be like to do this and leave it as a single system instead of Android?
And congratulations
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
EDIT: A mini JWM image is available for download. It has the size to fit in the Asus TF101 first partition (/dev/block/mmcblk0p1). Download here: https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/tf101-linux-images/postmarketOS/minijwm-postmarketOS-TF101.zip
Then execute exactly the following commands:
Code:
$ unzip minijwm-postmarketOS-TF101.zip
$ cd minijwm-postmarketOS-TF101
$ adb push blob-asus-tf101 /cache
$ adb push minijwm-tf101.img /sdcard
$ adb shell
# dd if=/cache/blob-asus-tf101 of=/dev/block/mmcblk0p4
# dd if=/sdcard/minijwm-tf101.img of=/dev/block/mmcblk0p1

Hello, thanks a lot for your sharing
I have an error with the XFCE image. When in try to boot from an external SDCard, following message occurs : "Initramfs-extras not found".
It work's without any problem when i boot from a custom built flashed on internal storage.
Do you have an idea from the causes ?

Raphzer said:
Hello, thanks a lot for your sharing
I have an error with the XFCE image. When in try to boot from an external SDCard, following message occurs : "Initramfs-extras not found".
It work's without any problem when i boot from a custom built flashed on internal storage.
Do you have an idea from the causes ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
This means that initramfs-asus-tf101-extra file is missing from pmOS_boot partition. All files located in this partition are strictly required.
EDIT: Btw, now I have download the XFCE image from sourceforge, flashed it into a new SD Card and boots fine.

aat596 said:
This means that initramfs-asus-tf101-extra file is missing from pmOS_boot partition. All files located in this partition are strictly required.
EDIT: Btw, now I have download the XFCE image from sourceforge, flashed it into a new SD Card and boots fine.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I don't understand why it doesn't work with sdcard. I have tried to flash my working build on the sdcard and the same error occurs
No file are missing on the sdcard, very strange.

Raphzer said:
I don't understand why it doesn't work with sdcard. I have tried to flash my working build on the sdcard and the same error occurs
No file are missing on the sdcard, very strange.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If it's your own working build then try these steps:
Code:
$ sudo pmbootstrap init (select asus-tf101 device, select [I]none[/I] when prompting graphical interface)
$ sudo pmbootstrap install && sudo pmbootstrap export
$ sudo dd if=/tmp/postmarketOS-export/asus-tf101.img of=/path/of/sdcard status=progress
$ adb push /tmp/postmarketOS-export/blob-asus-tf101 /cache
$ adb shell
# dd if=/cache/blob-asus-tf101 of=/dev/block/mmcblk0p4
And then insert your sdcard and reboot.
Hope this helps. I have extracted it from https://wiki.postmarketos.org/wiki/ASUS_Eee_Pad_Transformer_(asus-tf101). The only difference is flashing onto internal memory or the sd card.
EDIT: Are you using a reliable SD Card (Kingston, SanDisk, ...)? It could lead to random errors or not identify it if not.

This is what i did :/
Yep,i used this sdcard on a raspberrypi before.
I think he problem come from partition label name. As i have flash everything on internal memory and sdcard, i have 2 partition named pmos_boot. In the initramfs init script, there is multiple references to label name especially for loading initramfs-extras.
I will do some tests in that way.

Raphzer said:
This is what i did :/
Yep,i used this sdcard on a raspberrypi before.
I think he problem come from partition label name. As i have flash everything on internal memory and sdcard, i have 2 partition named pmos_boot. In the initramfs init script, there is multiple references to label name especially for loading initramfs-extras.
I will do some tests in that way.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes, it could be the reason. If you run into multiple problems, try to format /system in TWRP and then try it again with only the SD Card.
Btw, what version is your TF101? SBKv1 or SBKv2? I have SBKv1, that could be another problem (but I'm not sure, as the SD Card is partition-independent, and the kernel blob file is compatible for both versions)

Very nice image !
Just tested and looks very promising.
USB mouse and keyboard gets detected but don't work.

oink666 said:
Just tested and looks very promising.
USB mouse and keyboard gets detected but don't work.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yep, that's one of the things mentioned in the TODO list in my guide (look at nearly the end)
We have to compile xf86-mtrack-driver to get it working (there's no such driver in Alpine repos)
I lack a bit of C knowledge to get it working (because it fails when compiling), so help is appreciated

Awesome work.
Any chance of dual boot?
Thank you

riptide981 said:
Awesome work.
Any chance of dual boot?
Thank you
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You can only dual boot if you have installed postmarketOS in your microSD or SD Card. If not, you (probably) have to wipe your partition where postmarketOS is located for booting Android again.
Well, the easiest way to do dual-boot is this:
In the sdcard folder or whatever folder you want, put the Android ROM zip and PostmarketOS' kernel zip.
The Android ROM (I'm using timduru's ROM: https://forum.xda-developers.com/eee-pad-transformer/development/rom-t3318496) can be downloaded here: https://downloads.timduru.org/android/tf101/K.A.T/KatKiss/6.0/dev/KatKiss-6.0_034.zip
The PostmarketOS' kernel zip can be downloaded here: https://github.com/antonialoytorrens/TF101-linux-images/raw/master/postmarketOS/kernel_zip/PostmarketOS-kernel-3.1.10-15.zip
If you want Android, go to recovery and flash timduru's ROM.
If you want PostmarketOS, go to recovery and flash my kernel zip (please, disable signature verification when flashing)

XFCE 2.0
A newer XFCE image is available to download. Download it here: https://sourceforge.net/projects/tf101-linux-images/files/postmarketOS/xfce-postmarketOS-TF101-v2.0.zip
A little screenshot:
Notes about this release:
v2.0
- Changed icons (https://github.com/vinceliuice/vimix-icon-theme) and GTK (https://github.com/vinceliuice/vimix-gtk-themes) of XFCE. Now it is a modern XFCE.
- Removed second panel to save space.
- The XFCE Whiskermenu does not close when typing in onboard.
· Other things that will be included in the next release:
- Make a desktop shortcut opening a browser linking this XDA thread.
- Try to get trackpad working
v1.0
- Initial Release

Cool stuff - i tried the latest v2.0 image but ran into some issues:
If I have the keyboard docked it won't boot - it ends up with a blinking cursor top left of the screen and a bunch of errors are shown repeatedly during bootup.
Without the keyboard it boots correctly - keyboard wont work if attaching the keyboard after the system is up.
https://photos.google.com/share/AF1...?key=UUFNdVNfZ3N6X0ZOX054eDJLYWxWd0tPYThCV1dR
Any idea on what I could try to get this going?

gh05tface said:
Cool stuff - i tried the latest v2.0 image but ran into some issues:
If I have the keyboard docked it won't boot - it ends up with a blinking cursor top left of the screen and a bunch of errors are shown repeatedly during bootup.
Without the keyboard it boots correctly - keyboard wont work if attaching the keyboard after the system is up.
https://photos.google.com/share/AF1...?key=UUFNdVNfZ3N6X0ZOX054eDJLYWxWd0tPYThCV1dR
Any idea on what I could try to get this going?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I have just redownloaded zip file from sourceforge and I don't have this problem, so I don't know what it could be...
But there are some questions I would like to ask you:
- Does your keyboard work on Android? You can test it by flashing Timduru's Android image (https://downloads.timduru.org/android/tf101/K.A.T/KatKiss/6.0/dev/KatKiss-6.0_034.zip).
- Have you tried to do your own XFCE from scratch? https://github.com/antonialoytorrens/TF101-linux-images#doing-xfce-from-scratch. Hope this works, otherwise a patch for this kernel is needed.
- By the way, what version is your TF101? SBKv1 or SBKv2? I have SBKv1.

Related

Ubuntu for N80xx

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In addition to GNU/[email protected] topic, this one is a separate for Ubuntu users. Read below if you want to have native Ubuntu 13.10 wih Gnome/LDXE/XFCE at your Galaxy Note 10.1 device (2012 models only).
Screenshots:
Please be aware, that stuff I share with you is experimental, it does not work 100% correctly and there are some lags and bugs.
Some technical details:
The approach is based on using custom recovery (e.g. custom kernel and initrd image) which boots into Linux. All Linux files are stored at data partition (it is mmcblk0p12 when using standard firmware, which also is internal sdcard) in a separate folder. Initrd script mounts data partition and looks for the special file /media/rootdev - this file contains the path to the Linux root folder. Script sets the Linux root device to be this folder specified and invokes /sbin/init. You see Linux booting - Ubuntu in our case.
However I've also prepared the second folder with native recovery files. E.g. if you change rootdev content to point to recovery files folder, you will boot into recovery. Generally, you can boot any other recovery or Linux distro using this approach. And hosting it at sdcard in a folder much easier than re-partitioning tablet or using loop-device in a file. Free space for your Linux depends only of free space you have at data partition.
Prerequisites:
Rooted GT-N80xx device
Busybox tools installed
Desktop computer with ADB tools
Custom recovery image (with or without menu), native recovery, Ubuntu image files downloaded (see downloads section)
Understanding of what are you doing
Downloads:
Custom recovery image which boots to Linux (no menu) - recovery_nomenu.img
Custom recovery image which boots to Linux (with menu) - recovery_menu.img
Native recovery files archive - recovery.tar.gz
Ubuntu 13.10 files archive - ubuntu.tar.gz
Steps:
Connect your device to the desktop computer with USB cable. Make sure your device is visible when you run "adb devices"
Rename downloaded recovery image to "recovery.img"
Upload downloaded files to the internal memory:
Code:
adb push recovery.img /sdcard/
adb push recovery.tar.gz /sdcard/
adb push ubuntu.tar.gz /sdcard/
Now you need to get into device, so run "adb shell", then type the next commands (the lines beginning from # are the comments, you don't need to type it ):
Code:
# 4. become root user
su -
# 5. go to the internal sdcard real path, where you uploaded files
cd /data/media
# 6. write custom recovery to the special partition, by default it is mmcblk0p6
dd if=./recovery.img of=/dev/block/mmcblk0p6
# 7. unpack native recovery files, the "recovery" folder will be created
gunzip -c ./recovery.tar.gz | tar -x
# 8. unpack Ubuntu files, the "ubuntu" folder will be created
gunzip -c ./ubuntu.tar.gz | tar -x
# 9.1. Now, if you downloaded custom recovery without menu - set what to
# boot, in our case it is Ubuntu, and go to step #10
echo "/media/ubuntu" > ./rootdev
# 9.2. OR, if you downloaded custom recovery with menu - add menu entries
echo "Ubuntu=/media/ubuntu" > ./rootdev
echo "Recovery=/media/recovery" >> ./rootdev
echo "Reboot=reboot" >> ./rootdev
# 10. remove files that we don't need anymore and quit
rm ./recovery.img ./recovery.tar.gz ./ubuntu.tar.gz
exit
exit
Now you should reboot your device to recovery mode. If you did all correctly (and I did not miss anything in steps) you should see Linux booting (and menu if you are using custom recovery with menu).
Please use your S-Pen as mouse, button on the pen works as "right-click".
The password for root user and android user is "q" (small q-letter without quotes).
Notes:
The Ubuntu image I shared with you is v13.10 and Gnome-based (Unity does not work due to Compiz issues).
Regular Gnome session works at most, but have some bugs, due to 3D acceleration support issues. For example, window dragging does not work and the session hangs (sorry, I have not found why, please fix if you can and share your workaround with us).
Gnome Fallback works better, but might not start properly from the first time. E.g. you should boot to regular Gnome session, then log out and login to Fallback (also have no idea why it works like this, please help if have experience).
Due to the issues with Gnome, I've also installed LXDE and XFCE, so you could try login to it. However I would recommend booting to regular Gnome session at least to configure your Wi-Fi connection.
Internal and external sdcards are mounted to /mnt/intSdCard and /mnt/extSdCard paths.
Important notes:
The Ubuntu image has ADB installed. E.g. if something goes wrong at the screen and you are not able to manage your device, connect it to the desktop with USB cable, run "adb shell", then "sudo su -" and you become root user. To restart graphical session you need to invoke "service gdm restart" command.
If you are using custom recovery without menu and want to boot native recovery instead of Ubuntu, edit "rootdev" file at internal sdcard to contain "/media/recovery" path (without quotes). You can do that via ADB shell, using any Android text editor, or directly from Linux.
The last thing to know:
Not all is working from Ubuntu. Currently there is no 3G support and some other things. All of them are discussed in the parent thread
Please let me know if I have missed something and my steps do not work for you. Any other feedback will also be appreciated
downloading right now... just one question! can i do all this with terminal emulator on android?
edit: forget about that last question, tried from terminal emulator and it worked.
X-Stranger said:
In addition to GNU/[email protected] topic, this one is a separate for Ubuntu users. Read below if you want to have native Ubuntu 13.10 wih Gnome/LDXE/XFCE at your Galaxy Note 10.1 device (2012 models only).
Screenshots:
View attachment 2432486 View attachment 2432487 View attachment 2432488
Please be aware, that stuff I share with you is experimental, it does not work 100% correctly and there are some lags and bugs.
Some technical details:
The approach is based on using custom recovery (e.g. custom kernel and initrd image) which boots into Linux. All Linux files are stored at data partition (it is mmcblk0p12 when using standard firmware, which also is internal sdcard) in a separate folder. Initrd script mounts data partition and looks for the special file /media/rootdev - this file contains the path to the Linux root folder. Script sets the Linux root device to be this folder specified and invokes /sbin/init. You see Linux booting - Ubuntu in our case.
However I've also prepared the second folder with native recovery files. E.g. if you change rootdev content to point to recovery files folder, you will boot into recovery. Generally, you can boot any other recovery or Linux distro using this approach. And hosting it at sdcard in a folder much easier than re-partitioning tablet or using loop-device in a file. Free space for your Linux depends only of free space you have at data partition.
Prerequisites:
Rooted GT-N80xx device
Busybox tools installed
Desktop computer with ADB tools
3 files downloaded (see downloads section)
Understanding of what are you doing
Downloads:
Custom recovery image which boots to Linux - recovery.img
Native recovery files archive - recovery.tar.gz
Ubuntu 13.10 files archive - ubuntu.tar.gz
Steps:
Connect your device to the desktop computer with USB cable. Make sure your device is visible when you run "adb devices"
Upload downloaded files to the internal memory:
Code:
adb push recovery.img /sdcard/
adb push recovery.tar.gz /sdcard/
adb push ubuntu.tar.gz /sdcard/
Now you need to get into device, so run "adb shell", then type the next commands (the lines beginning from # are the comments, you don't need to type it ):
Code:
# 4. become root user
su -
# 5. go to the internal sdcard real path, where you uploaded files
cd /data/media
# 6. write custom recovery to the special partition, by default it is mmcblk0p6
dd if=./recovery.img of=/dev/block/mmcblk0p6
# 7. unpack native recovery files, the "recovery" folder will be created
gunzip -c ./recovery.tar.gz | tar -x
# 8. unpack Ubuntu files, the "ubuntu" folder will be created
gunzip -c ./ubuntu.tar.gz | tar -x
# 9. set what to boot, we want Ubuntu
echo "/media/ubuntu" > ./rootdev
# 10. remove files that we don't need anymore and quit
rm ./recovery.img ./recovery.tar.gz ./ubuntu.tar.gz
exit
exit
Now you should reboot your device to recovery mode. If you did all correctly (and I did not miss anything in steps) you should see Linux booting.
Please use your S-Pen as mouse, button on the pen works as "right-click".
The password for root user and android user is "q" (small q-letter without quotes).
Notes:
The Ubuntu image I shared with you is v13.10 and Gnome-based (Unity does not work due to Compiz issues).
Regular Gnome session works at most, but have some bugs, due to 3D acceleration support issues. For example, window dragging does not work and the session hangs (sorry, I have not found why, please fix if you can and share your workaround with us).
Gnome Fallback works better, but might not start properly from the first time. E.g. you should boot to regular Gnome session, then log out and login to Fallback (also have no idea why it works like this, please help if have experience).
Due to the issues with Gnome, I've also installed LXDE and XFCE, so you could try login to it. However I would recommend booting to regular Gnome session at least to configure your Wi-Fi connection.
Internal and external sdcards are mounted to /mnt/intSdCard and /mnt/extSdCard paths.
Important notes:
The Ubuntu image has ADB installed. E.g. if something goes wrong at the screen and you are not able to manage your device, connect it to the desktop with USB cable, run "adb shell", then "sudo su -" and you become root user. To restart graphical session you need to invoke "service gdm restart" command.
If you want to boot native recovery instead of Ubuntu, edit "rootdev" file at internal sdcard to contain "/media/recovery" path (without quotes). You can do that via ADB shell, using any Android text editor, or directly from Linux.
The last thing to know:
Not all is working from Ubuntu. Currently there is no 3G support and some other things. All of them are discussed in the parent thread
Please let me know if I have missed something and my steps do not work for you. Any other feedback will also be appreciated
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi! What about the Source Code for your custom recovery and stuff?
Simon94 said:
Hi! What about the Source Code for your custom recovery
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
In ubuntu or debian:
Code:
apt-get install abootimg
abootimg -x recovery-1.img
After this you will have a folder with all the contents of the img. Some of which you can edit the scripts. You can extract the initrd and kernel even further with abootimg-unpack-initrd
i must say this is pretty awesome very few bugs, and xfce works perfect
Can't risk ruining my tablet until after the semester ends but as soon as it does I'll be trying this! Sounds awesome...
THANK YOU, and THANK YOU for returning! Note 10.1 is currently in hands of Samsung for repairs. Hopefully I can have some fun with this once it is back.
Please check drivers here: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=45340017#post45340017
I think the driver for Mali acceleration may be possible (you are using Hardkernel from ODROID, correct?).
Simon94 said:
Hi! What about the Source Code for your custom recovery and stuff?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
My latest kernel sources (arch branch) and toolchain (in the toolchain branch): https://github.com/X-Stranger/N8000
Kernel sources, patched video driver and other stuff: https://code.google.com/p/opensgn/
Recovery can be unpacked/fixed/repacked using abootimg tools as mentioned
dwegiel said:
THANK YOU, and THANK YOU for returning!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Don't forget to press "thanks" button (or even "donate to me" )
dwegiel said:
Note 10.1 is currently in hands of Samsung for repairs. Hopefully I can have some fun with this once it is back.
Please check drivers here: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=45340017#post45340017
I think the driver for Mali acceleration may be possible (you are using Hardkernel from ODROID, correct?).
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes, I'm using Mali acceleration in my Ubuntu image. It is still not 100% working though, that is what I'm talking about, when describe Gnome issues. If you can fix that - please do and share your experience, I'll update the image then.
I would also like someone to help with migration to the latest kernel, which has support for our Exynos board. Exception13 was going to do that, but looks like he is very busy person (and I can understand that).
Have composed a small menu program and added it to custom initrd. Now it is possible to select what to boot (see screenshot), e.g. don't need to edit rootdev file every time, only when adding new menu entry.
Updated first post of this topic with instructions how to get this.
X-Stranger said:
Have composed a small menu program and added it to custom initrd. Now it is possible to select what to boot (see screenshot), e.g. don't need to edit rootdev file every time, only when adding new menu entry.
View attachment 2436305
Updated first post of this topic with instructions how to get this.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
This is fantastic news for Note 10 owners out-there. I never read about another tablet with a bootmenu to native linux and recovery, so Y'all are lucky to have X-Stranger on the case =] because also now the Ubuntu flavor is on the go.
For all you Note 8 owners out-there I am trying to port the images over with as few changes as possible but my skill level at this type of task is 1/10 that of X-Stranger, so bare with me! (Or you can try and get a package together faster than me =] ).
My process so far is to use the initrd from X-Stranger's recovery_menu.img, and use a zImage from CWM, TWRP, and stock. All that they do is loop back to the note's defalt splash screen. I used X-Stranger's entire recovery_menu.img too and it boots to just a black screen on the Note 8. So my WIP conclusion thus far is that I or someone (volunteer required) has to compile a kernel with some patches just like X-Stranger did on page 3 of the previous thread.
Enjoy Ubuntu all the Note 10 owners....
at the first boot it says "failed to mount extsdcard, press S to skip ....." of course there's nothing to press anything on. I guess it's because my 64gb microsd is ntfs formated. Should I convert it to exfat from windows, should I attach a usb keyboard with OTG and press s?
Sent from my GT-N8013 using Tapatalk
Anyone tried this on the n8020?
I cant get it to work.
Nothing happens
Edit: Wrong recovery partition...for me it is mmcblk0p9
I'm having the same the same issue as panoz, error mounting /mnt/extSdCard. Also tried removing it before boot, but it complains that there's nothing to mount. I only have a Bluetooth keyboard, no otg, so is my only option to format the card?
Btw thanks X-Stranger and all the devs involved for all your work!!
panoz said:
at the first boot it says "failed to mount extsdcard, press S to skip ....." of course there's nothing to press anything on. I guess it's because my 64gb microsd is ntfs formated. Should I convert it to exfat from windows, should I attach a usb keyboard with OTG and press s?
Sent from my GT-N8013 using Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes, it is expecting FAT to be mounted. As a workaround you can disable ext sdcard mounting. Just go to ubuntu image directory, etc folder, find fstab file and comment out the line related to external sdcard (put # symbol in the beginning).
emptynick said:
Anyone tried this on the n8020?
I cant get it to work.
Nothing happens
Edit: Wrong recovery partition...for me it is mmcblk0p9
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Didn't know n8020 has recovery partition different. Is data partition the same? Or also differs? Did you finally get it working or still need help?
X-Stranger said:
Didn't know n8020 has recovery partition different. Is data partition the same? Or also differs? Did you finally get it working or still need help?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Userdata is mmcblk0p16.
It starts to boot but tells me that the path "new_root/linux" and "new_root/ubuntu" couldn't be found.
I read about it recently, but dont know where anymore
What im mostly curious about right now are the bugs you talked about. Are they comparable to the archlinux ones? Worse? Better?
Does it have mali hardware accel?
Does the entire thing crash after a while?
Does the img itself get corrupted every few boots?
Wifi works fine?
Sorry for the barrage, but these are important for me to know before i make the switch
Sent from my Nexus 4 using xda app-developers app
emptynick said:
Userdata is mmcblk0p16.
It starts to boot but tells me that the path "new_root/linux" and "new_root/ubuntu" couldn't be found.
I read about it recently, but dont know where anymore
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Okay, in your case I need to fix recovery partition to look for mmcblk0p16 instead of mmcblk0p12 in my case. Please send me your email, I'll generate and send special version for you to try fixing that.
younix258 said:
What im mostly curious about right now are the bugs you talked about. Are they comparable to the archlinux ones? Worse? Better?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
This really depends. I would say that it is the same. The bugs I'm talking about: the graphics may hang it you try to move window in Gnome for example, but works perfectly in Gnome Fallback. You should give it a try.
younix258 said:
Does it have mali hardware accel?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes, it has the same accel that ArchLinux has. But after summer upgrades Gnome did not want to work in ArchLinux and I was not able to fix that. That is why there is no new ArchLinux images.
younix258 said:
Does the entire thing crash after a while?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Have not faced this yet.
younix258 said:
Does the img itself get corrupted every few boots?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Nope. There I use new approach without img. All the files are stored and the data partition and it is fsck-ing every boot. Even more - it is easier to have Ubuntu and ArchLinux together. I just need to to prepare the Arch files folder for you when have free time. Or you can do it by yourself.
younix258 said:
Wifi works fine?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
WiFi works the same. The only thing is better - it does not require to off/on to start seeing hotspots.

[n80xx] CyanogenMod 10.2 Dual Boot

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For anyone interested, below are the steps for getting your device dual-booting with CyanogenMod 10.2.
Why?
I don't want to erase native firmware and want to give a try to CyanogenMod
I want to have both native and CM, because I like native Samsung S-Pen apps, but want to have more fresh Android too
I like experimenting - it's cool!
The Idea
Our Android device has 2 boot partitions - for normal boot, and to boot into recovery. If I want to boot CyanogenMod, I need to place its boot image instead one of those boot partitions. E.g. if I want to have both native firmware and cyanogen - then obviously I need to replace recovery partition. However I can do the backup of recovery and restore it later if needed.
But, I also need to place cyanogen system and data partitions somewhere. Putting it on the external sdcard makes CM working really slow, repartitioning internal memory might be good idea, but it is not so easy and is not necessary for experimenting. Thus I've created 2 image files and put it to native data partition (mmcblk0p12) to media folder, e.g. into internal sdcard, then changed cyanogen boot image to mount those image files on boot as system and data partitions.
Prerequisites:
Rooted Samsung Galaxy Note 10.1 2012 Edition
2GB of free disk space at internal sdcard
Recovery partition backup, because we are going to replace it with CyanogenMod boot image
Clear understanding of what you are doing, because you potentially can break your device
Downloads:
CM 10.2 boot image
CM 10.2 data partition image
CM 10.2 system partition image
Steps
This manual suggests that you are going to do the recovery backup to external sdcard and has native firmware which means that recovery partition is mmcblk0p6, data partition is mmcblk0p12 and internal sdcard is /mnt/sdcard folder (otherwise you need to change the commands appropriately and might need to fix cyanogen boot image too).
Download 3 files by the links above and upload to internal sdcard of your device. Connect to your device via ADB and run ADB shell, or type the next commands in terminal emulator:
Code:
# become root
su -
# go to external sdcard to create recovery backup
cd /mnt/extSdCard
dd if=/dev/block/mmcblk0p6 of=./recovery.img
# go to internal sdcard folder
cd /mnt/sdcard
# unpack partition images - each is 1Gb of disk space
gunzip ./system.img.gz
gunzip ./data.img.gz
# write CM boot image to recovery partition
dd if=./cyanogen.img of=/dev/block/mmcblk0p6
# finish
exit
exit
Now you can reboot your device into recovery mode and see CyanogenMod booting.
Restoring native recovery:
If you got tired from CyanogenMod and/or would like to take back your recovery, please use the backup you've done before. Lets say it is placed on your external sdcard, then connect to your device via ADB and run ADB shell, or type the next commands in terminal emulator:
Code:
# become root
su -
# go to the folder with recovery backup
cd /mnt/extSdCard
# write recovery image over recovery partition
dd if=./recovery.img of=/dev/block/mmcblk0p6
Please let me know If I missed anything in my steps.
P.S. What I've changed in Cyanogen boot.img to make it using img files instead of partitions in form of patch: View attachment cyanogen_boot_img.patch. It is also necessary to create /host folder in initrd folder tree.
wow!!
it's really hard to be done xD
i thought it will be as easy as it was on my old Galaxy S2
all what i needed to do is to restart the phone and press home to boot to second Rom
i hope it's going to be easier soon
and thank you for you efforts toward our device Development
MoNsTeRmUk said:
wow!!
it's really hard to be done xD
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Well, it is not as hard as it probably seems Download 3 files and overwrite recovery partition.
Probably I need to compose something like zip file for CWM or TWRP when I have free time... But if would be really nice if someone get it working too following current steps
X-Stranger said:
Well, it is not as hard as it probably seems Download 3 files and overwrite recovery partition.
Probably I need to compose something like zip file for CWM or TWRP when I have free time... But if would be really nice if someone get it working too following current steps
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I really Appreciate your work here brother And as it seems our device is not getting much of the attention unlike other devices
And what i meant by hard is it's possible to be done without any mistakes , but i take sometime to do so and you need a computer every time you want to change the Rom so it's not a solution for every time use .
I wish you good luck and Thank you for your support
MoNsTeRmUk said:
I really Appreciate your work here brother And as it seems our device is not getting much of the attention unlike other devices
And what i meant by hard is it's possible to be done without any mistakes , but i take sometime to do so and you need a computer every time you want to change the Rom so it's not a solution for every time use .
I wish you good luck and Thank you for your support
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for kind words Actually you don't need to have the computer to change ROM, you can type commands from terminal emulator directly from Android. I'm also thinking about creating small Android app which can be installed to each ROM and will be able to switch boot partition within one click.
Thanks for this superb work. Can't download last file ?
Please if can make someone flashable zip it would be great I am a noob but I want try this thanks again
Sent from my GT-N8000 using Tapatalk HD
other roms
Can I do this this with another rom
maro_X said:
Can I do this this with another rom
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It is possible, but your another rom must be specially modified for this.
What rom are you talking about exactly?
Multi-boot solution
I've tired of writing images to boot partition every time I want to switch between native firmware and Cyanogen, so decided to compose a little program that I was talking before. So let me introduce you N8xx Boot Manager!
The idea:
You put your boot images files to some folder on your sdcard, lets say to /mnt/extSdCard/images/boot
And recovery boot images to /mnt/extSdCard/images/recovery
Now you run Boot Manager and select what you want to boot as normal boot or as recovery
As soon as you selected it, the application asks you if you would like to write this image to the appropriate partition (boot or recovery)
After successful writing it will ask you for booting from that partition, e.g. propose to reboot into your another rom or recovery
For sure all the settings like path where to keep images and boot/recovery partition names can be fixed appropriately to your device at the Settings tab
For sure the application requires root permissions, e.g. your device must be rooted. You can also check this from Settings tab
The application file: View attachment bootmanager-1.0.apk - feel free to install it to your device and use posting me bug reports
P.S. The only thing I've forgotten - the button to create native boot image file backup You still need to do it manually, sorry Hopefully in next release, if there be people interested in N8xx Boot Manager
P.P.S. Generally this program can be used for any device - just put correct images and correct boot partition names
P.P.P.S. Why N8xx and not N8xxx or N80xx? Because I've missed one symbol when typed application name in Android Studio and was too lazy to change that later :laugh:
N80xx Boot Manager
Updated version of N80xx Boot Manager: View attachment bootmanager-1.1.apk
Changelog:
Fixed application name
Fixed images path detection when no settings were changes
Added "Backup boot partiton" and "Backup recovery partition" buttons
Thus, now to install CM 10.2 as dual boot you don't need to go to ADB or terminal - just upload 3 img files to your device proper locations, installl boot manager apk, create stock boot/recovery partitions backup, then select what you want to boot and boot to that rom!
P.S. Going to update first post of this thread with steps based on Boot Manager, just would be nice if someone confirm that it works.
swamimahesh said:
Can't download last file
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Re-uploaded.
I love u man
Finally alittle love for our device :crying:
Do I have to reinstall apps when booting to cm?
edit: I dont really understand the first step when you extract data and system.img. Can you explain more clearly the procedure?
edit2: did anyone do this dualboot successfully?
data.img.gz
Hi,
Thanks for this post !
The unpack data.img.gz don't work for me, an error occurs (with several softwares).
The md5 is ok.
Could you repost this file ?
TY.
:angel:
I can not use the n80xx boot manager app. It was failed to back up recovery or boot img. And it can not detect backup folders also. I am using revolution hd9 on n8000
Sent from my GT-N8000 using Tapatalk
netj said:
Hi,
Thanks for this post !
The unpack data.img.gz don't work for me, an error occurs (with several softwares).
The md5 is ok.
Could you repost this file ?
TY.
:angel:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Looks like file hosting has disk issues thus my files become broken. System.img re-uploaded already. Now please try that View attachment data.img.gz and let me know if it works for you.
muop_92 said:
I can not use the n80xx boot manager app. It was failed to back up recovery or boot img. And it can not detect backup folders also. I am using revolution hd9 on n8000
Sent from my GT-N8000 using Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm using the same Revolution HD 9.0 by mike1986 and it works for me. The backup might fail if backup folder is not available. By default it is trying to use external sdcard for backups, it is looking for /mnt/extSdCard/images/boot and /mnt/extSdCard/images/recovery paths for the purpose. Please create those folders if you don't have it, or change boot manager settings according to your thought where the backups should be. The boot and recovery folders should exist anyway, e.g. it is up to you to create them.
X-Stranger said:
I'm using the same Revolution HD 9.0 by mike1986 and it works for me. The backup might fail if backup folder is not available. By default it is trying to use external sdcard for backups, it is looking for /mnt/extSdCard/images/boot and /mnt/extSdCard/images/recovery paths for the purpose. Please create those folders if you don't have it, or change boot manager settings according to your thought where the backups should be. The boot and recovery folders should exist anyway, e.g. it is up to you to create them.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Where is /mnt ? I saw in my device only /storage/extSdCard
Sent from my GT-I8160 using Tapatalk 2
muop_92 said:
Where is /mnt ? I saw in my device only /storage/extSdCard
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It's the same. External sdcard is available on both these paths as far as I know. You can change it otherwise in application settings tab.
Ok !
X-Stranger said:
Looks like file hosting has disk issues thus my files become broken. System.img re-uploaded already. Now please try that View attachment 2519204 and let me know if it works for you.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi,
It's Ok !
Thanks !
I have just modify the paths :
dd if=/dev/mmcblk0p6 of=./recovery.img --> dd if=/dev/block/mmcblk0p6 of=./recovery.img
dd if=./cyanogen.img of=/dev/mmcblk0p6 --> dd if=./cyanogen.img of=/dev/block/mmcblk0p6
:good:

[CLOSED]Android ON Linux (AoL) and not the standard other way around

@MikeChannon removed OP. please close
what? lol
Good good. Can't wait! :silly:
workdowg said:
Good good. Can't wait! :silly:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i'm working on an automated deploying (kind of the one for restoring the bios) and i will start with the 1050f one. automated because otherwise things can get messy
maybe you can prepare some tutorial for the X part based on your experience (tho i, as a proud windows user, didnt believed people use that stuff and i'm sure goes the other way around )
ionioni said:
i'm working on an automated deploying (kind of the one for restoring the bios) and i will start with the 1050f one. automated because otherwise things can get messy
maybe you can prepare some tutorial for the X part based on your experience (tho i, as a proud windows user, didnt believed people use that stuff and i'm sure goes the other way around )
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Will do Master Chef! It really was simple once the base is done...
Proof of concept (Actually it just plain works...):
Arch x86_x64 - LXDE (with Pulse sound) running on Xsdl
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If Installed, Can I steam game?
neverapple88 said:
If Installed, Can I steam game?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Most likely, if the linux graphics driver works with the embedded SoC graphics driver. And it seems Android also uses the same i915 driver.
update: need a 1050F owner to test the AoL deployment tool... my device is a 1380F so i cannot test thoroughly, i want to test it with a real owner. pm for details. worst case: you will have to flash kitkat rom back, best case: it keeps all the existing files in place, stealing space from data partition for the new linux. waiting...
ionioni said:
update: need a 1050F owner to test the AoL deployment tool... my device is a 1380F so i cannot test thoroughly, i want to test it with a real owner. pm for details. worst case: you will have to flash kitkat rom back, best case: it keeps all the existing files in place, stealing space from data partition for the new linux. waiting...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Anyone??? Everybody was so excited and no one wants to try? I'll do it if nobody else will. For me it means backing up my current Linux and Android partitions (been working hard at getting them lean and mean) partitions and going through the whole flash from kitkat ordeal again... for probably the 10th time at least...
Sent from my YOGA Tablet 2-1050F using Tapatalk
workdowg said:
Anyone??? Everybody was so excited and no one wants to try? I'll do it if nobody else will. For me it means backing up my current Linux and Android partitions (been working hard at getting them lean and mean) partitions and going through the whole flash from kitkat ordeal again... for probably the 10th time at least...
Sent from my YOGA Tablet 2-1050F using Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
yeah, funny thing...
upped a first version of the tutorial
and the first batch of files (for 830 and 1050)
I could not wait a few days ago. I excited.
But I can't English well. So it is difficult to test.
I wanted the first Windows. But if Linux works reliably, I would choose Linux. (I'm ubuntu user)
I think Intel graphics drivers are going to be good as the performance by Android. (for steam game!)
However, one problem occurred.
I used data parted More than 20GB. (sry my english)
This space is insufficient to install Linux and applications and steam game.
The workaround is to install a Linux partition on the sd card.
Can I install a Linux partition on the sd card? (and run)
ps. After entering the text has been changed the post. I'll go to see the Thread.
neverapple88 said:
I could not wait a few days ago. I excited.
But I can't English well. So it is difficult to test.
I wanted the first Windows. But if Linux works reliably, I would choose Linux. (I'm ubuntu user)
I think Intel graphics drivers are going to be good as the performance by Android. (for steam game!)
However, one problem occurred.
I used data parted More than 18GB. (sry my english)
This space is insufficient to install Linux and applications and steam game.
The workaround is to install a Linux partition on the sd card.
Can I install a Linux partition on the sd card? (and run)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
this IS ONLY FOR UNCHANGED STOCK PARTITIONS LAYOUT (it will refuse to install if it detects that your data partition is not having the original configuration), it CHANGES your partitions by adding two more partitions a big one (min. 1024MB but you can make it bigger durin installation) and a small one for the original Android initramfs (read the tutorial to understand more) and that space is taken (ripped off) from the data partition. and whenever you will uninstall it will remove the two new partitions and restore the data partition to the original size
i did not did (i had a manual setup at some point) a setup to sdcard s it is too slow ( @workdowg can give you more details, as he stayed on that configuration more i went for the on the internal partition variant quickly when i've seen how much it takes to work with files when you 're having linux on sdcard)
also on the X related issues you should talk with him (i didn't used X on AoL, i only use shell tools/servers)
you should flash back your Android and check that you have the original partitions (number, size and names) before trying to install.
I have made a mistake when installing. (no insert rootfs file, uninstall, etc ...)
now. my /data partition 11.11GB (OMG,,,)
I've tried a factory reset. but no change. (GB)
how to? ...
ps. I want to work with the command.
neverapple88 said:
I have made a mistake when installing. (no rootfs file, uninstall, etc ...)
now. my /data partition 11.11GB
I've tried a factory reset. but no change.
how to? ...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
use the corresponding tool from this post (if youre on lollipop use the lollipop one) it will open a root shell on a very early boot (without Android loading), you have to start in DnX mode then start the tool
after the shell opens, open another command window and push the extracted (attached) gdisk (it's a static IA32 version i compiled for working with GPT partitions) to your tab
adb push gdisk /tmp/gdisk, return to the root shell and input
chmod 755 /tmp/gdisk
/tmp/gdisk -p /dev/block/mmcblk0
and post the result
the partition.txt attached shows how ot should be default configurations of the partitions on a 1050 (830) device
ionioni said:
use the corresponding tool from this post (if youre on lollipop use the lollipop one) it will open a root shell on a very early boot (without Android loading), you have to start in DnX mode then start the tool
after the shell opens, open another command window and push the extracted (attached) gdisk (it's a static IA32 version i compiled for working with GPT partitions) to your tab
adb push gdisk /tmp/gdisk, return to the root shell and input
chmod 755 /tmp/gdisk
/tmp/gdisk -p /dev/block/mmcblk0
and post the result
the partition.txt attached shows how ot should be default configurations of the partitions on a 1050 (830) device
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I first start DnX mode -> run tmp-root-1050F-lollipop -> run normal cmd
(cmd) >adb push gdisk /tmp/gdisk
adb server is out of date. killing...
* daemon started successfully *
5597 KB/s (492988 bytes in 0.086s)
after root cmd is shutdown(end)
neverapple88 said:
I first start DnX mode -> run tmp-root-1050F-lollipop -> run normal cmd
(cmd) >adb push gdisk /tmp/gdisk
adb server is out of date. killing...
* daemon started successfully *
5597 KB/s (492988 bytes in 0.086s)
after root cmd is shutdown(end)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
but the root shell opens??? you must wait until it opens the root shell yeah, it opens otherwise you would not be able to push (i was reading too fast)
the window gets killed because the temp_root has a differnet version of adb and on your pc there is another and when you try to do the adb push you kill the adb from the tmp_root, but that is not a problem, just do a adb shell after you did the push and it will open anothe root shell and you can enter and input the other commands
also, have you seen the text file with the partitions? you seemed surprised and i don't know why, on the default configuration the data has around 11GB, do not confuse that with the whole mmc that has 16
ionioni said:
but the root shell opens??? you must wait until it opens the root shell yeah, it opens otherwise you would not be able to push (i was reading too fast)
the window gets killed because the temp_root has a differnet version of adb and on your pc there is another and when you try to do the adb push you kill the adb from the tmp_root, but that is not a problem, just do a adb shell after you did the push and it will open anothe root shell and you can enter and input the other commands
also, have you seen the text file with the partitions? you seemed surprised and i don't know why, on the default configuration the data has around 11GB, do not confuse that with the whole mmc that has 16
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank you! It has been recovered.
This was a fun experience. (and risk...) XD
I'd like to know more, but do not know the English language. :silly:
So I'll use the Arch Linux.
Your articles are hard to read, But Thank you for your time.
neverapple88 said:
Thank you! It has been recovered.
This was a fun experience. (and risk...) XD
I'd like to know more, but do not know the English language. :silly:
So I'll use the Arch Linux.
Thank you for your time. : D
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Theres an Ubuntu too now...
ionioni said:
Theres an Ubuntu too now...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
C
===============================================
Found ready-made linux rootfs.tgz file, pushing to device...
Checking for valid deployment enviroment
Error! Invalid <failed check> data partition end sector.
Have you already deployed Linux? If so try restoring first.
ABORTING! Nothing was changed!
OMG.. (I try fix)
neverapple88 said:
C
===============================================
Found ready-made linux rootfs.tgz file, pushing to device...
Checking for valid deployment enviroment
Error! Invalid <failed check> data partition end sector.
Have you already deployed Linux? If so try restoring first.
ABORTING! Nothing was changed!
OMG..
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
nothing to be scared of, it has not changed anything, just detected that something is wrong and exited
what is your partition layout? it compares what he reads against the stock values and if they don't match he gives error.... can you run a command so that we see the EXACT layout of your partitions? (number, start_sector, end_sector, name)
you could use the commands i asked you previously to run
temp_root -> adb push gdisk... etc and you will get a print of the partitions on your device
what is your mmc capacity (16GB?) if your mmc is a 32GB one then download and use this

[DEV] AoL - Android ON Linux - GM-T810 Edition [CLOSED]

This project is closed due to lack of interest. I'm leaving the files and instructions here for any that want it...
One last present.... See here for a working Arch-AoL MircoSD rootfs.... Just extract it to the ext4 partition of the MicroSD (Step 1) and install the modified kernel (Step 3).
AoL - Android ON Linux - GM-T810 Edition - MicroSD
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Background
This project was started on the Lenovo Yoga Tab 2 by @ionioni. Over the past couple months he managed to unlock the bootloader and get Linux running natively with Android in the chroot. See his thread here for more details and the real reasons why we would want this. Having Linux in charge makes for a much nicer environment for me. Also having REAL Linux on the go helps with my day to day work.
MicroSD Install of:
AoL - Android ON Linux - GM-T810 Edition
You must be rooted, and have TWRP and Busybox installed
1) Format MicroSD using Linux gparted:
--MAKE SURE IT IS YOUR MICROSD CARD(/dev/mmcblk..) YOU ARE WORKING WITH!!
--Delete all partitions of MicroSD
--Device>>Create partition table - Select ms-dos
--Partition>>New - Select fat32 and the size you want
--Partition>>New - Select ext4 and the rest of the card (suggest ~4-8GB)
--Click the checkmark...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
2) Install the rootfs on Partition 2 of the MicroSD:
(The following is for an Arch AoL install. Someone else will need to do other Distro's)
**The following is run as root not sudo in a terminal on your Linux PC**
--"su"
--Create and cd into a temp directory
--Download - "wget http://archlinuxarm.org/os/ArchLinuxARM-armv7-latest.tar.gz"
--Download - "wget https://busybox.net/downloads/binaries/latest/busybox-armv7l"
--Download and extract - aol_inits.7z
--Download aol_cold_initramfs.cpio.gz
--cd to root_of_MicroSD_partition2
--"tar -xpvf /path/to/temp_directory/ArchLinuxARM-armv7-latest.tar.gz ."
--"cp /path/to/temp_directory/busybox-armv7l usr/bin/busybox"
--"cp /path/to/temp_directory/aol_inits/init.stage* etc/"
--"chmod a+x usr/bin/busybox etc/init.stage*"
-- "mkdir -p android android/hot android/cold"
--"cd android/cold"
--"gzip -dc /path/to/temp_directory/aol_cold_initramfs.cpio.gz | cpio -idv"
--"cd ../../" (Root of sdcard)
--"rm etc/resolv*"
--"echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" > resolv.conf"
--"echo "nameserver 8.8.4.4" >> resolv.conf"
--"echo "inet:x:3003:root" >> etc/group"
--"echo "net_raw:x:3004:root" >> etc/group"
--"echo "PermitRootLogin Yes" >> etc/ssh/sshd_config"
--cd out of the MicroSD and do a sync
--Remove MicroSD and place into your tablet
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
3) Installing the aol_kernel:
***YOU MUST DO THIS FIRST***
***Goto SuperSU app and do a "cleanup for reinstall from Playstore"
***Reboot
***DO NOT REINSTALL SuperSU app (or be ready to flash a stock image in ODIN and start all over)
--
--Extract aol_external_sm-t810.7z to /sdcard
--Reboot to TWRP (backup if you wish)
--Install>>Image file
--Select aol_external_sm-t810.img and flash
--Reboot and profit.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
After AoL boots you will need to log in to ssh localhost, port 22 (Arch install user:alarm pass:alarm) and run the following as root(pass:root):
--"su"
--"gpasswd -a alarm inet"
To go back just need to reflash your old kernel...
If you would like a X11 Desktop (LXDE, XFCE4...) see this thread.... Either use the user alarm or create a new one...
I will be crediting all sources here:
@ionioni - Master Linux/Android chef
@BigBot96 - Rooting tutorial
@ashyx - GTS2 Root, permissive kernel and Recovery Threads, also the permissive custom kernel
Blog @ http://whiteboard.ping.se/Android/Debian - Great hints
@osm0sis - For his AIK
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Dev Updates
01/17/2016
- Data corruption
At this point the internal installer does its job resizing and creating the needed new partitions. The issue now is the same one I encountered on my first install. The data partition (even if wiped) ends up corrupted. TWRP can't even mount it or fix it. The only solution to fix the error and finish the install process has been to flash the stock recovery. This extra step is not what I want to release to the "public". Until I find a solution I will not be releasing this.
Anyone that "has" to have this installed and doesn't mind the extra 5 minutes of work can PM me and I'll fill you in on the details....
I will release the MicroSD install as it doesn't require any internal partitioning. I will only support Arch at the moment because that is my distro of choice....
12/22/2015
- SUCCESS!!!! AGAIN!!!
After much testing and then a total fail (partitions got corrupted), I now have a working internal AoL install on my tablet. I resized /data (mmcblk0p22) and added 2 new partitions (mmcblk0p23 + 24).
After I work out the kinks in the installer I'll post it. The internal installer will also need a fresh rootfs but I will help with that via a menu driven script similar to my AKBI-TF700 project. It will be better to do the two separately, especially if someone just needs to split their /data partition ( @moonbutt74).
12/16/2015
- SUCCESS!!!!
Apparently AIK was the ticket!!! I also had a bad rootfs (someone somewhere had said to use GPT for the sdcard... GRRR). Arch linux is now in charge and "letting" Android run on my tablet! I have to get the internet working from Linux (systemd issue...) but Android works flawlessly as before. Stay tuned!
EDIT:
- Ok, so I have a working rootfs and a working kernel (thanks to @ashyx (permissive kernel), @moonbutt74 for pointing me to AIK and @osm0sis for making AIK!!!!). I'll be packing up the rootfs as is (simple root and 1 regular user) and anyone who would like to try it shoot me a PM.
I'll run some testing but I'm confident this is a good build. I'll post a rootfs and kernel once at least 2 people PM me and try it... Also eventually my rootfs builder and kernel init's...
My new priority is repartitioning mmcblk0 to add 2 new partitions for Linux to be installed.
EDIT2:
- Posted the install instructions but no files until someone steps up to do a confirming test... Also I decided not to supply any rootfs as it is better (and easy) to build your own fresh.
12/11/2015
- Here is where I am at on the project. I am now setup to compile, pack and unpack successfully the kernel for the SM-T810. Unfortunately (I hate to keep saying that...), any time I modify or replace the ramdisk, it fails to boot. This is what I had thought would be the "easy" way using an externalsd install. All permissions and binaries check out. Grrr.
So, on the advice of my "Master Chef", I'm going to focus on an internal install. This requires taking some space from the /data partition to make 2 new internal partitions. This worked flawlessly on the YT2 and we think that will solve the init issue.
I am going to keep this on hold until @CTXz finishes his port of CM 12.1 to the SM-T710 and he ports CM 12.1 and more importantly CWM-recovery the SM-T810. I need adb access from recovery to do some "safe" initial formatting and the current TWRP does not support adb. Also CM will be a more generic install and will, I think, be more linux friendly...
So to the 350+ observers so far of this project... Stay tuned!
12/8/2015
-I've tried many ways but can't get a kernel to even try to boot. I even tried unpacking ashyx's permissive kernel and repacking it and it won't boot either. I don't have any experience building (or apparently modifying) kernels and no one has stepped up or shown interest. So regretfully this project is on hold. If someone wants to take over feel free to PM me I'll give you everything you need to get an sdcard install running, you just need the "secret" to packing this kernel.
12/7/2015
- So got all my Linux rootfs ducks in a row (binaries and scripts in place). Still can't get the kernel to boot past the first splash... I'm not a kernel man but I guess I'll need to hit the books and see what I can do...
Reserved 2
This one too...
Thank you for your time and effort. I would be happy to test once you get to that in development.
Take care and have a wonderful day.
I went ahead and got an sd install setup. I can't get the kernel to flash in ODIN though. I'm trying to look for information about the kernel build, are they still signed even though the bootloader is unlocked... Probably. I'll have to ask around and find how to sign it...
workdowg said:
I went ahead and got an sd install setup. I can't get the kernel to flash in ODIN though. I'm trying to look for information about the kernel build, are they still signed even though the bootloader is unlocked... Probably. I'll have to ask around and find how to sign it...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Unsigned images can be flashed with odin if the bootloader is unlocked.
It's more likely to be something with the way it's been packaged.
How did you repack the boot.img, what is the error in Odin?
Wouldn't it be easier to flash the boot.img with recovery?
ashyx said:
Unsigned images can be flashed with odin if the bootloader is unlocked.
It's more likely to be something with the way it's been packaged.
How did you repack the boot.img, what is the error in Odin?
Wouldn't it be easier to flash the boot.img with recovery?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes I realize that. There was some there was something wrong with the way I repacked it. It flashed this time but didn't boot. And I do plan on flashing recovery I am just testing and playing around right now. Thank you!
From my LG-G4, Rooted running Stock 5.1
Dev Update
12/7/2015 - So got all my Linux rootfs ducks in a row (binaries and scripts in place). Still can't get the kernel to boot past the first splash... I'm not a kernel man but I guess I'll need to hit the books and see what I can do...
All updates HERE
workdowg said:
12/7/2015 - So got all my Linux rootfs ducks in a row (binaries and scripts in place). Still can't get the kernel to boot past the first splash... I'm not a kernel man but I guess I'll need to hit the books and see what I can do...
All updates HERE
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
@ashyx - Didn't want to bother you with a PM... I tried unpacking and immediately repacking your kernel to test my mod and it doesn't boot either. How is the kernel packed for this device? Thanks.
Edit: I'm thinking it may be the ram base address? Umkbootimg doesn't spit out that on this kernel...
Sent from my SM-T810 using Tapatalk
I've tried many ways but can't get a kernel to even try to boot. I even tried unpacking ashyx's permissive kernel and repacking it and it won't boot either. I don't have any experience building (or apparently modifying) kernels and no one has stepped up or shown interest. So regretfully this project is on hold. If someone wants to take over feel free to PM me I'll give you everything you need to get an sdcard install running, you just need the "secret" to packing this kernel.
Update - 12/11/2015
12/11/2015 - Here is where I am at on the project. I am now setup to compile, pack and unpack successfully the kernel for the SM-T810. Unfortunately (I hate to keep saying that...), any time I modify or replace the ramdisk, it fails to boot. This is what I had thought would be the "easy" way using an externalsd install. All permissions and binaries check out. Grrr.
So, on the advice of my "Master Chef", I'm going to focus on an internal install. This requires taking some space from the /data partition to make 2 new internal partitions. This worked flawlessly on the YT2 and we think that will solve the init issue.
I am going to keep this on hold until @CTXz finishes his port of CM 12.1 to the SM-T710 and he ports CM 12.1 and more importantly CWM-recovery the SM-T810. I need adb access from recovery to do some "safe" initial formatting and the current TWRP does not support adb. Also CM will be a more generic install and will, I think, be more linux friendly...
So to the 350+ observers so far of this project... Stay tuned!
workdowg said:
12/11/2015 - Here is where I am at on the project. I am now setup to compile, pack and unpack successfully the kernel for the SM-T810. Unfortunately (I hate to keep saying that...), any time I modify or replace the ramdisk, it fails to boot. This is what I had thought would be the "easy" way using an externalsd install. All permissions and binaries check out. Grrr.
So, on the advice of my "Master Chef", I'm going to focus on an internal install. This requires taking some space from the /data partition to make 2 new internal partitions. This worked flawlessly on the YT2 and we think that will solve the init issue.
I am going to keep this on hold until @CTXz finishes his port of CM 12.1 to the SM-T710 and he ports CM 12.1 and more importantly CWM-recovery the SM-T810. I need adb access from recovery to do some "safe" initial formatting and the current TWRP does not support adb. Also CM will be a more generic install and will, I think, be more linux friendly...
So to the 350+ observers so far of this project... Stay tuned!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
How do you repack the boot.img. Usually the kitchen is fault. Try carliv image kitchen. Works almost always.
CTXz said:
How do you repack the boot.img. Usually the kitchen is fault. Try carliv image kitchen. Works almost always.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'll definitely try it...
But I'm almost positive because I'm able to pack and then repack any working kernel it is my changes that aren't being liked... The ramdisk init is actually a shell script and it makes calls for /dev/mmcblk1p2 which may be called something else at boot before Android starts (Android names it /dev/block/mmcblk1p2).
workdowg said:
I'll definitely try it...
But I'm almost positive because I'm able to pack and then repack any working kernel it is my changes that aren't being liked... The ramdisk init is actually a shell script and it makes calls for /dev/mmcblk1p2 which may be called something else at boot before Android starts (Android names it /dev/block/mmcblk1p2).
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Maybe multirom would be usefull for such cases. If I remember right you can decide what partition to boot from multirom itself. Anyways, i am building CM recovery now to see if I have root access.
Nice utility... He put some work into that... But it still boot loops... Thanks though, it will come in handy.
Hmm CM recovery still saying
33005960dd4672df offline
Guess i'll have to build another recovery then.
I was hoping that selinux was the fault. I will still check the kmsg if it is kernel related.
By the way, realized this right now. I remember getting adb in LPM mode. So while the rom didn't work, instead of reflashing all, I just booted into LPM and from there I had adb. You need to set your default.prop for that.
---------- Post added 12-12-2015 at 12:10 AM ---------- Previous post was 11-12-2015 at 11:52 PM ----------
Ok little update here. I got adb working on the stock recovery. There still no root access tough. I'll replace it with a rooted kernel.
CTXz said:
Hmm CM recovery still saying
33005960dd4672df offline
Guess i'll have to build another recovery then.
I was hoping that selinux was the fault. I will still check the kmsg if it is kernel related.
By the way, realized this right now. I remember getting adb in LPM mode. So while the rom didn't work, instead of reflashing all, I just booted into LPM and from there I had adb. You need to set your default.prop for that.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The only info I could fine on LPM mode is for mobile sim cards.... What exactly is this you are refering to...
Ok little update here. I got adb working on the stock recovery. There still no root access tough. I'll replace it with a rooted kernel.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Sounds like progress... Not for me... well a little bit. I'm not having any issues modifying the default.prop or any .rc script in the ramdisk and repacking so the kitchen is fine. Although they all boot, none of my changes did anything though.
workdowg said:
The only info I could fine on LPM mode is for mobile sim cards.... What exactly is this you are refering to...Sounds like progress... Not for me... well a little bit. I'm not having any issues modifying the default.prop or any .rc script in the ramdisk and repacking so the kitchen is fine. Although they all boot, none of my changes did anything though.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
With LPM I mean charging mode, with the big battery. Usually it would gain me full adb access but it would take about a min until adb started.
CTXz said:
Hmm CM recovery still saying
33005960dd4672df offline
Guess i'll have to build another recovery then.
I was hoping that selinux was the fault. I will still check the kmsg if it is kernel related.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Well I edited the ramdisk on ashax twrp (based on the nexus 9) and before it couldn't find adb devices at all. Now I get the same error you are:
Code:
3300123a6b6982cd offline
Maybe something in the kernel build stopping it from working???
workdowg said:
Well I edited the ramdisk on ashax twrp (based on the nexus 9) and before it couldn't find adb devices at all. Now I get the same error you are:
Code:
3300123a6b6982cd offline
Maybe something in the kernel build stopping it from working???
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I thought the same. Strangely enough stock recovery seems to wnter adb fine if the flags are set unsecure in the default prop.

Dual boot project - Lubuntu on MicroSD came true

*******************************
Last Update: 25. 5. 2016 * there was a typo in a command :/
*******************************
Hello everyone!
Are you lacking Y OTG cable, but still want to boot other OSes?
Do you want to choose which OS to use on the go?
Then continue reading.
\......../
....\/.... This is just for me176c/x. It might work on other tablets,
....O.... but I'm not responsible for you trying it.
What works:
touchscreen
WiFi
[*]Internal memory
more
And what does not:
sound
Bluetooth
GPS
sensors
charging (not sure if it works, but it doesn't display :/ )
backlight controll
YOU tell me
Prerequisities:
the tablet with UEFI (android 5.0+ on this device)
microsd card (faster is better) with Ext4 filesystem (can still be mounted manualy in Android)
(optional) Y OTG cable for peripherals
internet connection to download 900MB archive
keyboard now included
(optional) a boot selector to choose system at boot (twrp can be used to boot Lubuntu otherwise)
Step 1.
download ****UPDATED ARCHIVE (onscreeen keyboard, should be extract-able) ***** http://www.mediafire.com/download/nse5sju1n31zr56/microsd.tar.gz
unpack it in the root of your microsd
Step 2.
{
"lightbox_close": "Close",
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"lightbox_error": "The requested content cannot be loaded. Please try again later.",
"lightbox_start_slideshow": "Start slideshow",
"lightbox_stop_slideshow": "Stop slideshow",
"lightbox_full_screen": "Full screen",
"lightbox_thumbnails": "Thumbnails",
"lightbox_download": "Download",
"lightbox_share": "Share",
"lightbox_zoom": "Zoom",
"lightbox_new_window": "New window",
"lightbox_toggle_sidebar": "Toggle sidebar"
}
download grub+cfg+kernel+initramfs archive
[*]add mmc_block.perdev_minors=20 to cmdline in grub.cfg make internal memory work
using root browser, move the Lubuntu folder (with kernel etc. within) to the root of data partition (/data)
mount ESP partition on /sdcard/ESP (data/ESP if you want)
create a folder called ubuntu and move grub AND grub.cfg inside
move the ubuntu folder to /EFI/ folder in ESP (sdcard/ESP/EFI or data/ESP/EFI) (alongside Intel and BOOT folders)
umount ESP
Step 3.
download efibootmgr: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=62429430&postcount=2740
from a folder with efibootmgr (move it to system so you can add execute permission) run this:
!!!!!!!!There was a typo in command below. The /p was supposed to be -p!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Code:
./efibootmgr64 -c -d /dev/block/mmcblk0 -p 3 -l \\EFI\\ubuntu\\grubx64.efi -L ubuntu
then look if it worked:
Code:
./efibootmgr64 -v
now, if you completed my previous tutorial, this option will be 0x003, otherwise 0x0000.
now, use
Code:
./efibootmgr64 -o 0001,0000
if you only have these two options or
Code:
./efibootmgr64 -o 0001,0000,0003
if you already have refind as 0x0000
Press the start button!
Now, to try it, use
Code:
./efibootmgr64 -n 0000
to set it just for next power up and press power off, then power the tablet on.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Start from TWRP
If everything works well, use
Code:
./efibootmgr64 -n 0000
from TWRP terminal, then power off and power on, everytime you want to start Lubuntu without starting android first
If you try it, make sure to post if it worked And if it did not, then post what happened and I will try to help you.
If you want to PM me about this, rather make a post here. I will probably reply soon (or someone else may help you
Downloading files, gonna try this now, thanks for the tutorial, and in the future will there be more OS'es?
Ruben Craveiro said:
Downloading files, gonna try this now, thanks for the tutorial, and in the future will there be more OS'es?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'll see if people like this
Is there some OS you would like to see and why?
Mis012 said:
I'll see if people like this
Is there some OS you would like to see and why?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
winxp, maybe, and also i made a step wrong and it only boots to grub... i have a powered hub, how to fix?
Ruben Craveiro said:
winxp, maybe, and also i made a step wrong and it only boots to grub... i have a powered hub, how to fix?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Cannot you just redo the step?
Of course it's important what did you do wrong?
I am pretty sure WinXP - although I already thought of that - cannot be booted in EFI mode. And also even Lubuntu is lagging a bit becouse the sdcard is not fast enough. Puppy linux would be way better also for healthiness, but multiple things didn't work. I think I could boot Lubuntu from iso, but then it wouldn't be permanent :/
Also onboard keyboard works well, but I don't want to upload the rootfs again, hopefully it can be installed without keyboard.
P.S I'm gonna make some pictures of it so everybody can see
Mis012 said:
Cannot you just redo the step?
Of course it's important what did you do wrong?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i set grub to boot first and i havent setup ubuntu well so it keeps booting to grub and tries to boot to ubuntu but it cant, is there a command in grub to remake boot entrys?
Ruben Craveiro said:
i set grub to boot first and i havent setup ubuntu well so it keeps booting to grub and tries to boot to ubuntu but it cant, is there a command in grub to remake boot entrys?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Although it would be a nice adventure, I refuse to tortue you.
Just spam F2 when you power the tablet on, if you press it while in Aptio Setup Utility just select NO, And in Aptio Setup Utility you will quickly find out what to do.
P:S !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! If you didn't have an Y OTG cable you would be screwed hard..
Mis012 said:
Although it would be a nice adventure, I refuse to tortue you.
Just spam F2 when you power the tablet on, if you press it while in Aptio Setup Utility just select NO, And in Aptio Setup Utility you will quickly find out what to do.
P:S !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! If you didn't have an Y OTG cable you would be screwed hard..
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
xD glad i had one, fixed, ill remake the steps, but they are a bit confusing on step2, and thanks
Ruben Craveiro said:
xD glad i had one, fixed, ill remake the steps, but they are a bit confusing on step2, and thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You can actually make the esp folder on /data/ESP , too. I will edit it
Mis012 said:
You can actually make the esp folder on /data/ESP , too. I will edit it
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
you made some steps weird because they look like some of them are in the images and some on the page, its confusing, i could get to grub and it said Lubuntu in boot order but it starts loading and goes to black screen whats missing?
Ruben Craveiro said:
you made some steps weird because they look like some of them are in the images and some on the page, its confusing, i could get to grub and it said Lubuntu in boot order but it starts loading and goes to black screen whats missing?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You have to power off then power on, not reboot. It's that simple, actually
Mis012 said:
You have to power off then power on, not reboot. It's that simple, actually
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I know that... My only problem is where do i put the ubuntu OS, and if i need to extract..
Ruben Craveiro said:
I know that... My only problem is where do i put the ubuntu OS, and if i need to extract..
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You extract it in the root of MicroSD.
Some pictures of it working:
The screen is actually nice-looking, the stripes are from camera (slow shutter?)
Mis012 said:
Some pictures of it working:
The screen is actually nice-looking, the stripes are from camera (slow shutter?)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i have a problem, each time i try extracting rootfs it gets stuck at gdebi.png (21%)...
As for an OS, I'd like to see Arch. I want to choose what's on my distribution, instead of going for Lubuntu, so I can make it as light weight as possible. I'm thinking a lightweight window manager like i3wm would do a lot of good.
Sent from my K013 using XDA Labs
jerbear294 said:
As for an OS, I'd like to see Arch. I want to choose what's on my distribution, instead of going for Lubuntu, so I can make it as light weight as possible. I'm thinking a lightweight window manager like i3wm would do a lot of good.
Sent from my K013 using XDA Labs
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You can get it on flash disk and try it
Ruben Craveiro said:
i have a problem, each time i try extracting rootfs it gets stuck at gdebi.png (21%)...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Are you extracting using tar utility on linux?
Does it say anything specific about the problem?
Mis012 said:
Are you extracting using tar utility on linux?
Does it say anything specific about the problem?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ive tried extracting on the tablet, using root browser and ZArchiver they both get stuck at same file
Ruben Craveiro said:
Ive tried extracting on the tablet, using root browser and ZArchiver they both get stuck at same file
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm pretty mad at zArchiver for cutting of the top of every file extracted from iso.. Try using tar in terminal on tablet and see what it does. If you have an Y otg cable you can also do install it from a usb stick, abd then try if your rootfs unpacks well and eventually upload it. This tutorial was meant to be useful for people withrout y otg, too, but if you have one it's not that hard to install it yourself.
Press f2 while booting, choose flash drive , select install, custom mode, just select sdcard as rootfs (no data partition doesn't work) and install. Then grep dmesg for a missing txt file for wifi and use /system/etc/nvram.txt in it's place. Be aware it might rewrite your grub.cfg

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