Database Users

[SHARED][TWRP][UNOFFICIAL 4pda version] for Mi A2 (jasmine_sprout) by d4e8ede8f1f2

Since Official TWRP as of 2019-06-19 still does not support decryption of PIE /data partition, I decided, on behalf of developer of Unofficial TWRP 4pda version MOD EDIT: LINK REMOVED d4e8ede8f1f2 and with his approval, to present his project here.
The version being presented is a branch of Team's Win Recovery Project 3.x, based on Android One Pie kernel, and is licensed under the GPL (version 2) license agreement.
Neither developer nor OP creator (translator from Russian) are responsible for any harm to electronic devices or financial losses inflicted with improper usage of this software.
Proceed on your own risk.
Please get acquainted with Team Win Recovery terms and usage.
Sources:
OMNI TWRP repository..
TWRP Device configuration for Xiaomi Mi A2.
Developer forum (4pda, in Russian):
MOD EDIT: LINK REMOVED
Downloads (Google Drive):
TWRP 3.3.1-5 jasmine_sprout unofficial (2019-06-29)
Note 1: TWRP Image cannot be uploaded to local repository as a single archive due to xda limitations on file size, thus dev's Google Disk is used;
Note 2: This thread is somehow not thanked and thus is periodically drowning below other less-functional TWRP clones; do not hesitate to promote the product after successful usage, - it is for free.
Features :
1. Pie-based kernel with full decryption support for stock Androids 9 and 10:
- in case Mi A2 is not locked by PIN, password or graphic key, decryption and mounting of /data partition is made automatically,
- otherwise appropriate unlocking sequence is to be made by user in TWRP loaded into phone.
2. Slot (A/B) switching works.
3. MTP / ADB sideload and USB OTG read/write work.
4. All variants of MiA2 screen panels are correctly supported (no "black screen" bug).
5. In current version /system partition is mounted as "/system" (not as "/system_root") to comply with script of OpenGApps installer.
Usage Notes:
- Mi A2 must be fully unlocked to use TWRP; "Usb-debugging" must be switched on in phone; see Guides in this forum;
- ADB / fastboot must be properly installed and approved in phone; (see Platform tools, - r29.0.1 as of 2019-06-08, - and Guides in this forum);
- recommended booting sequence
Code:
adb devices -l
adb reboot bootloader
fastboot devices
fastboot boot twrp-3.3.x-x-jasmine_sprout-unofficial.img
1st command lists attached devices supporting ADB interface, and is used to check that phone is connected properly and that no other devices are connected. simultaneously, - read result in CMD. Most of ADB commands need "USB debugging" in ON state. If issued for the 1st time from this PC, will rise a prompt on phone, - need to approve.
2nd command reboots phone into bootloader, - wait till phone shows fastboot screen.
3rd command lists attached devices supporting fastboot interface., - read result in CMD and ensure it shows same signature as was displayed after 1st command in ADB.
4th command boots TWRP into phone.
Example 1 (pull camera photos directory):
1. boot into TWRP (do not forget to unlock TWRP and thus decrypt /data if phone is secured by PID or other method);
2. type "adb pull -a /sdcard/DCIM/" in CMD shell in platform-tools dir of PC - to save all photos to current dir.
Example 2 (pull current /boot image to PC ):
1. Boot into TWRP;
2. To learn which slot is active, see "Reboot" page in TWRP
(another way is to switch phone to bootloader mode and type "fastboot getvar current-slot" in CMD in platform-tools folder in PC).
3. in CMD shell in platform-tools dir of PC type:
- if active slot is A: "adb pull /dev/block/mmcblk0p62 ./boot_a.img";
- if active slot is B: "adb pull /dev/block/mmcblk0p63 ./boot_b.img";
Example 3 How to re-flash /persist partition using TWRP and ADB commands' script
How to install TWRP as permanent one:
As stock Mi A2 ROM comply to GSI A/B slots partitioning scheme, there is no /recovery partition, and thus no place for TWRP to be successfully flashed via fastboot (or MiFlash).
If you use "fastboot flash twrp-3.3.x-x-jasmine_sprout-unofficial.img" command, you will just substitute content of /boot_X partition with TWRP in current slot X, thus spoiling ROM, which is obviously not what you've intended.
If you want to embed TWRP into phone permanently instead of stock recovery:
- boot into TWRP, and then
- install "twrp-installer-3.3.1-5-jasmine_sprout-unofficial.zip" via booted TWRP;
- this installation will patch /boot image (similar to how MagiskManager patches /boot image to embed Magisk).
Custom ROMs usually have a custom recovery (mostly various TWRP builds) embedded into boot image from scratch, you may opt to substitute such with this one.
Update 2019.06.24:
Code of PBRP by @Manish4586, has been updated today to sources of TWRP fixes by MOD EDIT: DOWNLOAD LINK REMOVED
Update 2019.09.12:
I beg everybody (and 1st of all d4e8ede8f1f2) pardon for postponing update of this thread, since improved version 3.3.1-5 was available as of 2019.06.29.
Changes in 3.3.1-5:
1. new kernel v. 4.4.184 based on official MiA2 Pie kernel;
2. Merging with official TWRP code changes:
2.1. Fix compilation in android-9.0 repos.
2.2. Properly localized string instead of using English.
2.3. ext4crypt: support synthetic keys v3 on May update
Notes from d4e8ede8f1f2 on decryption in 3.3.1-5:
This version supports decryption of data partition encrypted in FBE (File-Based Encryption, introduced since Android 7) scheme only, as being used by stock MiA2 ROMs.
This {limitation} became deficiency since some custom ROMs, e.g. AEX, implemented older and stiffer FDE (Full Disk Encryption, introduced in Android 5) scheme.
One can check which encryption scheme is implemented in current ROM, for example, issuing ADB command: "adb shell getprop ro.crypto.type". Replied "file" means FBE, while "block" means FDE.

hii!
im at 3.2.3.0 with RR pie atm, may i just use the installer.zip after flashing my rom?
then setting the other slot and reboot recovery to there, installing opengapps and magisk, yeah?
i mean, without flashing the .img
ty!
Gesendet von meinem MI A2 mit Tapatalk

worked perfect, ty!!!
Gesendet von meinem Mi A2 mit Tapatalk

Is it possible to use this version of TWRP to encrypt my phone? Currently, I am using havoc OS. If I try to encrypt from system settings in the normal way it does not work (simply reboots with no change).
I was thinking perhaps I could flash stock OS, encrypt phone from system settings, flash your custom TWRP and then use it to flash custom OS. Hopefully that would maintain encryption and I would not have to wipe system and data and unencrypt?

As far as I know. no custom ROMs support encryption yet. Although your question in "Havoc OS" thread was not answered, you could use search in this thread, which would show you latest answer from OP on this issue: https://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=79826439&postcount=1347

Bonjour,
On wich partition do I install Recovery ?
I just want to flash PBR and magisk root on stock rom.

With stock ROM you cannot {flawlessly} flash TWRP, just boot into it via fastboot and make backups, pull system images (for example, pull current stock boot image to PC for patching it in Magisk in phone and thus getting root), etc., etc.
To install Magisk and get permanent root on stock you do not need TWRP at all, if you can fetch stock boot image downloading it from here or taking from stock ROM fastboot-image. Please carefully read Guides here on how to get root,
As for custom ROMs, these usually already have a TWRP in their boot images, but anyway go to the thread dedicated to selected custom ROM and carefully read OP instructions.
See IMPORTANT NOTICE added to OP

Aerobatic said:
With stock ROM you cannot {flawlessly} install TWRP, just boot into it via fastboot and make backups, pull system images (for example, pull current stock boot image to BB for patching it in Magisk in phone and thus getting root), etc., etc.
To install Magisk and get permanent root on stock you do not need TWRP at all, if you can fetch stock boot image downloading it from here or taking from stock ROM fastboot-image. Please carefully read Guides here on how to get root,
As for custom ROMs, these usually already have a TWRP in their boot images, but anyway go to the thread dedicated to selected custom ROM and carefully read OP instructions.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Merci beaucoup for your answer.
If I have good understood ,Ishould not install custom recovery but I Can install magisk via adb sideload ?
I try Havoc rom but I had a lot of bugs ...

bancelin said:
... Can install magisk via adb sideload ?I try Havoc rom but I had a lot of bugs ...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I've already written to you that TWRP is not needed to get root, and recommended to read Guides, Why should I (or anybody else) type here content of already published Guides?
Read this: https://forum.xda-developers.com/mi-a2/how-to/unlock-bootloader-n-root-magisk-easy-t3856800
Find (please be informed "Search this forum" in the upper right corner of the window really works in XDA) stock and/or patched boot image for the version of stock ROM you want to root. Images for 10.0.13.0 are here: https://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=80065352&postcount=7, stock boot image for patching with Magisk can also be taken (as I have already written) from corresponding stock fastboot image: https://forum.xda-developers.com/mi-a2/how-to/fastboot-xiaomi-mi-a2-fastboot-images-t3824849.
Nobody will do your homework for you.

Updated header with info on and links to twrp-3.3.1-5-jasmine_sprout-unofficial

Aerobatic said:
Update 2019.09.12:
[...]
1. new kernel v. 4.4.184 based on official MiA2 Pie kernel;
2. Merging with official TWRP code changes:
2.1. Fix compilation in android-9.0 repos.
2.2. Properly localise string instead of using English.
2.3. ext4crypt: support synthetic keys v3 on May update
Notes from d4e8ede8f1f2 on decryption in 3.3.1-5:This version supports decryption of data partition encrypted in FBE (File-Based Encryption, introduced since Android 7) scheme only, as being used by stock MiA2 ROMs.
This {limitation} became deficiency since some custom ROMs, e.g. AEX, implemented older and stiffer FDE (Full Disk Encryption, introduced in Android 5) scheme.
One can check which encryption scheme is implemented in current ROM, for example, issuing ADB command: "adb shell getprop ro.crypto.type". Replied "file" means FBE, while "block" means FDE.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I am running AEX (v6.7) and my encryption scheme is "FDE". So I needed to run v4?
But neither v4 nor v5 works with this ROM.

MMN said:
.... So I needed to run v4?...(
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No, v5 is better than v4, except it still does not support legacy FBE encryption.
I meant that the developer of This TWRP just wrote comments on legacy FBE encryption while releasing 3.3.1-5, probably being asked by someone about this issue. As he have not released newer version in 4 months, probably nobody else asked him to. His 4pda-mail is in the 1st paragraph of OP, so you can try to ask him to help.

Aerobatic said:
No, v5 is better than v4, except it still does not support legacy FBE encryption.
I meant that the developer of This TWRP just wrote comments on legacy FBE encryption while releasing 3.3.1-5, probably being asked by someone about this issue. As he have not released newer version in 4 months, probably nobody else asked him to. His 4pda-mail is in the 1st paragraph of OP, so you can try to ask him to help.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for the answer!
But maybe a demand is not necessary. Which ROM do you use? Stock or Custom?
Maybe my installation steps are wrong:
I currently installed AEX (Pie) with official TWRP installer (zip). After slot change, I installed GApps and Magisk.
If I encrypt my system (settings - security - encryption), then I can not access /data with official TWRP (because it can not decrypted).
If I flash your v4/v5-TWRP via "fastboot flash boot trwp-v4|v5.img" a decryption does not work also.
If my doing is correct, I will contact the developer at pda.

MMN said:
...Which ROM do you use? Stock or Custom? ... If my doing is correct, I will contact the developer at pda.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm on rooted stock.
Yes, you can ask d4e8ede8f1f2. But IMHO, as it is obviously the problem of AEX (I mean, - using legacy encryption, - as usual problem of most of other custom ROMs is - not using any encryption at all), - you'd better search for solution in AEX-dedicated theads.

Aerobatic said:
Since Official TWRP as of 2019-06-19 still does not support decryption of PIE /data partition, I decided, on behalf of developer of Unofficcial TWRP 4pda version d4e8ede8f1f2 and with his approval, to present his project here.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hello Aerobatic, I'm interested to find a way to backup my personal data, personal apps and their settings, etc. not so interested in Android and it's setting as much, then later be able to restore the backup onto the phone after a fresh install. Would I be able to use this version of TWRP to do that on Android Pie (Android One) for my Mi A2?
I've not found a solution yet to do this and it gets rather tedious to have to enter all the apps, settings, etc. from scratch each time.

nadia p. said:
Hello Aerobatic, I'm interested to find a way to backup my personal data, personal apps and their settings, etc. not so interested in Android and it's setting as much, then later be able to restore the backup onto the phone after a fresh install. Would I be able to use this version of TWRP to do that on Android Pie (Android One) for my Mi A2?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Have you tried to backup /data to attached USB-OTG "drive"?

Aerobatic said:
Have you tried to backup /data to attached USB-OTG "drive"?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I never knew what a "USB-OTG" drive was until I looked it up. In the past I had a USB-micro to USB-B cable that I used on my previous Google/Nexus phone but I don't own one of these cables (USB-C to USB-B) to connect to Mi A2.
I was trying to see if there was a way to do this over wi-fi or bluetooth directly to a computer. Or somehow through ADB push/pull commands. But I've not found a good solution yet. I've just transferring the data manually from the phone to the computer for now. I'll look into purchasing one of the cables and trying to backup that way using your version of TWRP.

nadia p. said:
..I was trying to see if there was a way to do this over wi-fi or bluetooth directly to a computer. Or somehow through ADB push/pull commands...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
After booting into TWRP you can try to "ADB root" and then pull. Or use 3rd part apps like MyPhoneExplorer.

Worked like a charm!

onimorza said:
Worked like a charm!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
He-he, and still showing zero rating for the thread, and it will sink again below partially operative clones.... Do I need to attach something to OP?

Problems installing Gapps on GSI Roms

So currently I'm running AOSP Extended V6 on my 002. The rom itself runs great BUT I can't get Gapps to stick. Unlocked bootloader with TWRP 3.1.0. After I resize system Gapps will install and say Successful but when I clear cache and reboot I have no nothing installed. I'm new to this device so be easy if i'm missing something obvious.
EDIT: I've tried multiple version of Gapps from a few different places.

I have yet to have any GSI rom work, so I stopped trying and just ran a debloat script I wrote

It's weird how hit and miss GSI is on the exact same model. I may end up reverting back to stock and unlock/root and use your script and then just call it a day if I can't figure this out. I SO wanted AOSP Ext to work but kinda useless to me without Gapps.

razredge said:
It's weird how hit and miss GSI is on the exact same model. I may end up reverting back to stock and unlock/root and use your script and then just call it a day if I can't figure this out. I SO wanted AOSP Ext to work but kinda useless to me without Gapps.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I honestly even uninstalled gapps on my 10 inch because its one purpose is gonna be an in-car OBD II monitoring tablet with Torque Pro for my car.
GSI roms are so strange. I have 3 G7 Play's. 2 of them took the same GSI just fine, then the third just bricked and boot looped. I had to change the boot animation in TWRP to get it to boot. Even then, camera and bluetooth didn't work, but the other 2 were 100% functional. Reflashed quite a few times

razredge said:
It's weird how hit and miss GSI is on the exact same model. I may end up reverting back to stock and unlock/root and use your script and then just call it a day if I can't figure this out. I SO wanted AOSP Ext to work but kinda useless to me without Gapps.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I believe the hit and miss comes from the gsi's being developed on specific devices by different developers. They are supposed to work on any project treble enabled devices but it's just not so. This is just my thought from trying almost all available and a lot of time reading. The whole idea has slowly began a full circle movement to custom gsi's. The oxymoron of that last sentence kind of sums it up from my experience. Custom generics are what are being produced for the most part. If one looks at the different maintainers threads they will see what device it is supposed to work on. A.O.S.P should work a little better than most and the builds I have tried from ci.android.com have worked really well. Personally didn't see much point in the stock android gsi over debloated stock in this case. Much simpler to maintain device integrity by debloating the very few unwanted apps. All that said I am still running Beast ROM as I actually like it, the only issue I know of is device theme(takes forever+know-how) and I don't use gapps. So it works great on my tablet and I am not sure what options I will have in the future. All the changes have me sitting with a tablet that if flashed back to stock will not take ota's and a serial# of 0123456789ABCDEF. Happy Modding.
Don't know if you've seen them but there are a couple gsi's that have gapps installed with no other options, can't remember which they were, but may work better.

I appreciate the info and insight you always give. My 002 I actually went back to stock and just rooted and debloated it. I wanted it to be stable since it's my couch tablet lol. I picked up a 007 on Black Friday just for the hell of it. I'm gonna play with it and experience some different roms. BTW, they changed the model numbers on them. It's not with me right now but the model number is all numbers now. Looks more like the serial number.
Sent from my Pixel 2 using Tapatalk

razredge said:
I appreciate the info and insight you always give. My 002 I actually went back to stock and just rooted and debloated it. I wanted it to be stable since it's my couch tablet lol. I picked up a 007 on Black Friday just for the hell of it. I'm gonna play with it and experience some different roms. BTW, they changed the model numbers on them. It's not with me right now but the model number is all numbers now. Looks more like the serial number.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The model number I remember for the 8" was ONA19TB002 and 10" was ONA19TB003 and 007 was kboard model. Did they change to something other than that ? I remember a different number when looking at fccid page but it seemed shorter. When it's nearby give update if you don't mind, I'm curious it may help in search for firmware.

The new model number is 100005209. I took the back off of the new one and my old one and they are identical with the same part numbers. They're also all branded Surf now.
Sent from my Pixel 2 using Tapatalk

I am venturing to flash ohh aosp -10 v107.
Needed to flash the vanilla version, because the gapps version was too big.
All I get is stuck at the onn splash screen.
Do I need to flash anything to vbmeta to get this to boot a gsi?
Update:
Self test result
Yes. Even after unlocking bootloader, still need to flash vbmeta with --disable-verification before you can boot gsi.
Then there is a setprop that is needed to get the gsi to boot
While device is stuck on the"Android" logo bootanimation from aosp. Enter commands into ad shell.
Code:
adb shell setprop debug.stagefright.ccodec 0
This will get tablet to boot. But the setprop (which should become persistent) does not remain after a reboot. So the line needs to be added to the boot script built into phh gsi. "rw-sysyem.sh"
Code:
adb shell
su
mount -o rw,remount /
echo "setprop debug.stagefright.ccodec 0" >> /system/bin/rw-system.sh
These steps worked for me. And should work for you. But as with any modifications to your device , by you , are your responsibility to confirm are done correctly.

The main problem I've been having has not been with the ROM itself. I had a few vanillas that after resizing and installing GAPPS the actual apps don't show up. I'd go back into TWRP and reflash the GAPPS and it would respond with a success after seeing all the apps install but after a reboot none was there.

razredge said:
The main problem I've been having has not been with the ROM itself. I had a few vanillas that after resizing and installing GAPPS the actual apps don't show up. I'd go back into TWRP and reflash the GAPPS and it would respond with a success after seeing all the apps install but after a reboot none was there.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I just had that with gapps install I was trying. And in recovery after the gapps flash, before reboot I looked around with twrp file manager. I see all the apps installed. But they are not in the correct location.
They are getting installed in the /system-root/app folder rather than the /system-root/system/app folder.
I don't know the fix yet. I mentioned it in the twrp thread and diplomatic has said he does not know why it didn't go as it was supposed to .

mrmazak said:
I just had that with gapps install I was trying. And in recovery after the gapps flash, before reboot I looked around with twrp file manager. I see all the apps installed. But they are not in the correct location.
They are getting installed in the /system-root/app folder rather than the /system-root/system/app folder.
I don't know the fix yet. I mentioned it in the twrp thread and diplomatic has said he does not know why it didn't go as it was supposed to .
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Interesting.... I'll have to keep an eye on that. I didn't even pay attention where they installed to. Thanks for the heads up!

mrmazak said:
I just had that with gapps install I was trying. And in recovery after the gapps flash, before reboot I looked around with twrp file manager. I see all the apps installed. But they are not in the correct location.
They are getting installed in the /system-root/app folder rather than the /system-root/system/app folder.
I don't know the fix yet. I mentioned it in the twrp thread and diplomatic has said he does not know why it didn't go as it was supposed to .
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Are you sure that is not correct? Because I just checked on my Onn 8 with the stock rom and they are in /system/app/.
There system privileged apps in: /system/priv-app. Updates are in /data/app, I believe.

Has anyone had success in installing opengapps on one of these tablets? Also, has anyone tried installing it with System mounted in TWRP? Even if it doesn't work in TWRP, I believe the install script supports running on Android too.

How has anyone been able to flash a gsi. Ive even tried disabling avb but cant get it to boot. After reboot twrp dosent even recognize an os installed
Sent from my SM-G975U1 using XDA Labs

diplomatic said:
Has anyone had success in installing opengapps on one of these tablets? Also, has anyone tried installing it with System mounted in TWRP? Even if it doesn't work in TWRP, I believe the install script supports running on Android too.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I haven't so far. I'll try with mounting system and post the results.

razredge said:
I haven't so far. I'll try with mounting system and post the results.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Fast forward 20 days... any progress?

diplomatic said:
Fast forward 20 days... any progress?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Woops.... No it still doesn't work. Actually it made one of my 8's bootloop after.

I found this solution in another thread:
- Format data partition and reboot recovery.
- Open terminal in twrp without system, data, and cache mounted.
- Enter the following commands:
e2fsck -y /dev/block/by-name/system
e2fsck -f /dev/block/by-name/system
resize2fs /dev/block/by-name/system
- Then reboot twrp
- Flash system img reboot recovery
- After that flash pico gapps without system mounted
Thats how i was able to successfully flash gapps on aosp phh 10. You may need to try a couple times but it should work.
Sent from my SM-G975U1 using XDA Labs

jwarrior319 said:
I found this solution in another thread:
- Format data partition and reboot recovery.
- Open terminal in twrp without system, data, and cache mounted.
- Enter the following commands:
e2fsck -y /dev/block/by-name/system
e2fsck -f /dev/block/by-name/system
resize2fs /dev/block/by-name/system
- Then reboot twrp
- Flash system img reboot recovery
- After that flash pico gapps without system mounted
Thats how i was able to successfully flash gapps on aosp phh 10. You may need to try a couple times but it should work.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
So you got phh 10 to boot? How does it run any major bugs? Thanks

Stuck at bootloader--HELP!

Let's get this out of the way. I don't have much experience flashing ROMs. I've done it on a few phones, but I can't say I really understood what I was doing. I'm just good at following directions. So, I know about enough to get into trouble.
And ...I've gotten into trouble. My goal is to install LineageOS on my brother's Essential Phone. Based on directions I found here, I determined the active slot was b, so I installed TWRP on slot a. TWRP worked in recovery, but without touch. I then flashed twrp-3.2.3-0-mata.img to the non-active slot. Lastly, I sideloaded twrp-installer-mata-3.2.3-0.zip. I then changed the active slot back to b and rebooted. It now boots only to the bootloader and not to the OS. No matter what option I select--Start, Bootloader, Recovery--it reboots to the bootloader.
Any help to get out of this would be greatly appreciated.

Lineage can be installed more easily using Lineage's own Recovery rather than using TWRP. The Lineage Recovery is a pre-built replacement for your boot.img file.
Links for Lineage OS 17.1 (mata) and its corresponding Recovery (mata):
https://download.lineageos.org/mata
Link for Installation using Lineage Recovery:
https://wiki.lineageos.org/devices/mata/install
Hope this helps

MuddyDog said:
Lineage can be installed more easily using Lineage's own Recovery rather than using TWRP. The Lineage Recovery is a pre-built replacement for your boot.img file.
Links for Lineage OS 17.1 (mata) and its corresponding Recovery (mata):
https://download.lineageos.org/mata
Link for Installation using Lineage Recovery:
https://wiki.lineageos.org/devices/mata/install
Hope this helps
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for the suggestion. I had actually already tried that. That's when I got desperate and tried generic TWRP. When I try to flash the Lineage recovery image I get a "No such partition" error, no matter which partition is active. I read somewhere that the flash boot_[letter] command might work, but I get "Couldn't parse partition size '0x'.

mcmc08 said:
Thanks for the suggestion. I had actually already tried that. That's when I got desperate and tried generic TWRP. When I try to flash the Lineage recovery image I get a "No such partition" error, no matter which partition is active. I read somewhere that the flash boot_[letter] command might work, but I get "Couldn't parse partition size '0x'.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Try:
Fastboot flash:raw boot_slot recovery.img

So, I found a solution. In order to overcome the errors I was getting, I had to use the raw command. So it was fastboot flash:raw boot [image file]. Once Lineage recovery was installed, I could boot to recovery and sideload Lineage.

MuddyDog said:
Try:
Fastboot flash:raw boot_slot recovery.img
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I guess our replies crossed. At any rate, the raw command did the trick. Thanks for your help.

I'm having the same problem, and the raw command doesn't seem to help. Trying to install twrp causes it to be stuck in the bootloader. I somehow was able to install the lineage recovery, then to install the lineage OS. Because I am thinking of trying other ROMs, I decided to go back to trying the TWRP install. Now everything seems broken. When I use the a slot (where I installed TWRP), I'm stuck in the bootloader. When I shift to the b slot, I'm stuck on the Lineage splash page.
(By the way, while I was in the Lineage recovery at some point in the middle of all this, I also sideloaded the TWRP install zip.)
I've tried flashing the TWRP numerous times, and it always seems to work, but the result still is the same.
Any help would be appreciated.
Edit: I was able to get out of the loop by reflashing the Lineage Recovery, booting into that recovery, then doing a factory wipe. I was able to boot into Lineage. But why can't I successfully install TWRP? Or, I guess, alternately, is it possible to use the Lineage Recovery to flash different ROMs? (Sorry if this goes beyond the scope of the original question.)

Is Lineage using an Android 10 security update after January? January is the last update for Android 10 that TWRP worked with. Once Essential went belly up the TWRP devs just stopped updating when it broke with February security update. Anyway, I just thought I would mention it.

rocketrazr1999 said:
Is Lineage using an Android 10 security update after January? January is the last update for Android 10 that TWRP worked with. Once Essential went belly up the TWRP devs just stopped updating when it broke with February security update. Anyway, I just thought I would mention it.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I installed Lineageos directly on the february android stock version. (which is the last one from Essential)
Simply by following the tutorial on the LineageOS website.
Everything worked the first time.
So there is no need to switch back to the January android stock version. The image recovery provided by Lineage works very well.
And for your information LineageOS is updated almost every Monday.
Moreover the developers of the TWRP are not the developers of Essential. Company which closed at the end of February.
---------- Post added at 11:18 AM ---------- Previous post was at 11:14 AM ----------
KJannot said:
I'm having the same problem, and the raw command doesn't seem to help. Trying to install twrp causes it to be stuck in the bootloader. I somehow was able to install the lineage recovery, then to install the lineage OS. Because I am thinking of trying other ROMs, I decided to go back to trying the TWRP install. Now everything seems broken. When I use the a slot (where I installed TWRP), I'm stuck in the bootloader. When I shift to the b slot, I'm stuck on the Lineage splash page.
(By the way, while I was in the Lineage recovery at some point in the middle of all this, I also sideloaded the TWRP install zip.)
I've tried flashing the TWRP numerous times, and it always seems to work, but the result still is the same.
Any help would be appreciated.
Edit: I was able to get out of the loop by reflashing the Lineage Recovery, booting into that recovery, then doing a factory wipe. I was able to boot into Lineage. But why can't I successfully install TWRP? Or, I guess, alternately, is it possible to use the Lineage Recovery to flash different ROMs? (Sorry if this goes beyond the scope of the original question.)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Which Rom would you like to install instead of Lineage?

groovebox said:
Which Rom would you like to install instead of Lineage?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm of two minds; one is just to go with something stock android-ish, which leads me to Evolution X or Pixel Experience. The other is to cut myself from Google entirely, which leads me to /e/. I'm also looking at Paranoid, just because it looks like it's stable. Any thoughts on any of those?
I had updated Essential to the February update; would that be why TWRP would not successfully install on my phone?
Would that still be true if I had flashed Lineage?

KJannot said:
I'm of two minds; one is just to go with something stock android-ish, which leads me to Evolution X or Pixel Experience. The other is to cut myself from Google entirely, which leads me to /e/. I'm also looking at Paranoid, just because it looks like it's stable. Any thoughts on any of those?
I had updated Essential to the February update; would that be why TWRP would not successfully install on my phone?
Would that still be true if I had flashed Lineage?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Paranoid Android: What I heard is VoLTE broken, if you enable it, SMS/MMS might not work properly.
Evolution: No update in Android 10 since August, not sure they contine to support Essential phone for Android 11
Pixel Experience: I don't think they Anroid 10 for Essential phone, only official Anroid 9 which is too old
TWRP issue: You need to go back to Jan stock rom before going to any rom if you just flashed LOS
What current stable rom with Nov security update: I'm using crDroid 6.12 (unofficial release but from XDA reliable source)
https://forum.xda-developers.com/essential-phone/development/rom-crdroid-v6-7-t4129739

How to root S6 Lite running Lineage Recovery and Lineage OS 18.1?

Hi everyone,
I tried searching for a solution, and despite the multiple guides around, I haven't found one for my specific situation.
I have the S6 Lite running Lineage Recovery and Lineage OS 18.1. I have patched the boot.img that was included in the Lineage OS ZIP using Magisk Manager. However, I cannot flash it in any way. I have tried:
flashing using fastboot, however, no matter how I try booting into fastboot, no device is found
flash using heimdall flash --BOOT boot.img, however the error ERROR: Protocol initialisation failed! is shown, despite heimdall print-pit successfully completing
Am I making some silly mistake, or is this not the correct way to root the device? Thank you!

Hi! You shouldn't have to use a patched boot.img unless you're trying to root a stock rom.
With magisk v22 you can just rename the magisk.apk to .zip and flash through lineage recovery adb, this info is in the second paragraph on topjohnwu's magisk github page so please make sure you're not downloading from some shady source (unless you just skimmed straight to the github download then I'd recommend atleast reading the main page so you know what you're doing in the future).
Hopefully this works for you!

Nervusrek said:
Hi! You shouldn't have to use a patched boot.img unless you're trying to root a stock rom.
With magisk v22 you can just rename the magisk.apk to .zip and flash through lineage recovery adb, this info is in the second paragraph on topjohnwu's magisk github page so please make sure you're not downloading from some shady source (unless you just skimmed straight to the github download then I'd recommend atleast reading the main page so you know what you're doing in the future).
Hopefully this works for you!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank you very much, this worked perfectly! Will read the documentation more carefully next time.

To be fair, the instructions specifically for Samsung are not particularly clear to me either. It jumps from determining the existence of a ramdisk (yes, good), to the SAR=yes section, which goes right into patching the firmware.

[GUIDE] [TB-X606F] [Lenovo M10 Plus FHD] How to flash TWRP, Generic System Image (Android 11, Android 12), and Root with Magisk

Hi, I'm a long-time lurker on these forums but recently had some success flashing a GSI and rooting the Lenovo Tab M10 Plus (FHD) (X606F) with TWRP, and wanted to share my exact steps here. This device is awesome for the price point but unfortunately not popular enough to have many guides available. The tablet is Project Treble compatible and uses A/B roms (although it is not an A/B device in terms of OTA updates). You can use the Treble Info app to confirm that the devices uses an ARM64 A/B operating system. This was tested with the CAOS 11 GSI based on Android 11; it may work on other GSIs and other Android versions but I have not tested those (NOTE: user below confirms working on Android 12). I've written this guide at a bird's-eye-view meant for users familiar with flashing.
A couple useful notes before we begin:
- Hardware force off: hold down both volume buttons + power button
- Hardware boot into bootloader: while powered off, hold volume down + power button
- Hardware boot into recovery: hold down both volume buttons + power button
- While in fastboot mode, the command `fastboot reboot recovery` does not work for me on this device. You may have to hardware boot into recovery using the hardware steps above (power off completely then hardware boot). [This command may work for some people. It does not work for my device.]
Obviously, make sure your bootloader is unlocked before starting.
1. I used Ubuntu since Windows was having trouble recognizing the device in fastboot mode; linux drivers seem to be better developed for this particular device. I used `sudo apt install android-sdk` to get the drivers. Much easier than the nonsense that you have to do on Windows to get this device to work. Unfortunately, the Lenovo rescue app is available only for Windows, so you'll need access to Windows to gain access to vbmeta.img for installing TWRP (below).
2. Install TWRP following this guide: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/...rp-3-5-x-for-lenovo-tab-m10-fhd-plus.4222887/. It is important that you follow all these steps. After flashing the recovery, you must reboot into recovery to ensure that TWRP permanently installs. If the `fastboot reboot recovery` command does not work for you, hold down the power button to power off the device, then hardware boot into TWRP by holding down both volume buttons + power button to boot into TWRP. If you do not perform this step, the device will boot normally and TWRP will be erased. After booting into TWRP, wipe -> format data.
3. In TWRP, flash CAOS 11 GSI: https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/official-aosp-r-mod-caos11.4265059/. You can try with other GSIs - it will probably work - but I've only tested this particular one, and can attest for the stability of CAOS 11 on this device. The image you'll want is named with -arm64-bgZ. If you use another GSI, make sure to use the A/B arm64 image. CAOS 11 has gapps included, so no need to flash here; if you use another GSI that does not have, you'll need to flash the appropriate gapps yourself. You can also opt for the non-gapps download if you don't want Google spying on you.
4. (Optional/No longer necessary) In TWRP, flash to disable dm-versity: https://zackptg5.com/android.php#disverfe.
5. (Optional - many GSIs come with root) In TWRP, flash standard Magisk.zip: https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk. I didn't need to use Magisk-Phh.
6. Reboot system.
7. You may or may not get errors from Google Play saying that the device is not certified. Follow these steps:
- Sign into Google account on device via settings
- Download and install the Get ID app: https://f-droid.org/en/packages/makeinfo.com.getid/
- Open the app and Copy Google Service Framework Key
- Go to https://www.google.com/android/uncertified/
- Sign in and paste the copied value to it, register
- Reboot (this actually took me a few tries to get working, I believe the key is to make sure you're signed into your Google account)
- Google Play should be working
Feel free to ask any questions here.

I got this working with the PHH android 12 pre-release version. So far everything seems to be working. There are a couple things I have to sort out still like it passes safetynet but some apps still don't show up in the play store.

dpn982 said:
I got this working with the PHH android 12 pre-release version. So far everything seems to be working. There are a couple things I have to sort out still like it passes safetynet but some apps still don't show up in the play store.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Good to know that Android 12 works. What apps aren't showing up for you? Maybe they are simply incompatible with Android 12.

shnioob said:
Good to know that Android 12 works. What apps aren't showing up for you? Maybe they are simply incompatible with Android 12.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Netflix is one, maybe Disney plus too. It could be that I just need to restart cause I haven't done that since I got safetynet passing. I was waiting for the bulk of the apps to restore first.

dpn982 said:
Netflix is one, maybe Disney plus too. It could be that I just need to restart cause I haven't done that since I got safetynet passing. I was waiting for the bulk of the apps to restore first.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I think this tablet has always had an issue with Netflix due to lack of DRM or something of that nature - I wasn't able to get Netflix on the stock version. Disney+ is probably the same issue.
If you have some free time, it would be great if you can outline your steps for getting safetynet to pass. I haven't bothered with it.

Nice thread. Here's some thoughts to help make this process simpler.
Following the numbering in the OP:
If you are using Windows, just make sure you have the latest OEM drivers from Mediatek (MTK).
after flashing TWRP and vbmeta, you can try fastboot reboot recovery to boot to twrp. I know the OP says it doesn't work, but it works on my TB-X606FA.
..and it's also a good idea to format data, especially if you're upgrading to a new OS level. This will delete everything on the data partition.
phhusson keeps a list of GSIs based on his work.
this step is now optional. TWRP (v3.6.0) has been patched to handle the A12 keymaster.
many GSIs come with root as standard. If yours does (or if you installed Magisk-Phh), then you can use the Magisk app as a root manager, but be aware that updating Magisk from inside the app might break the GSI.
-
some of the latest GSIs have fixed this issue and the integrated gapps should just work.

Yahoo Mike said:
Nice thread. Here's some thoughts to help make this process simpler.
Following the numbering in the OP:
If you are using Windows, just make sure you have the latest OEM drivers from Mediatek (MTK).
after flashing TWRP and vbmeta, you can try fastboot reboot recovery to boot to twrp. I know the OP says it doesn't work, but it works on my TB-X606FA.
..and it's also a good idea to format data, especially if you're upgrading to a new OS level. This will delete everything on the data partition.
phhusson keeps a list of GSIs based on his work.
this step is now optional. TWRP (v3.6.0) has been patched to handle the A12 keymaster.
many GSIs come with root as standard. If yours does (or if you installed Magisk-Phh), then you can use the Magisk app as a root manager, but be aware that updating Magisk from inside the app might break the GSI.
-
some of the latest GSIs have fixed this issue and the integrated gapps should just work.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks!
By the way, about point number 7, which roms are like this? I have tried: Phhusson Android 12 latest version, PE 12 latest version and Lineage OS by AndyYan, all with gapps but I get the error

emilio666 said:
Thanks!
By the way, about point number 7, which roms are like this? I have tried: Phhusson Android 12 latest version, PE 12 latest version and Lineage OS by AndyYan, all with gapps but I get the error
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
NEVERMIND, it got solved by just waiting a couple of hours after using the Google website: https://www.google.com/android/uncertified/

Thanks a lot for this guide.
I just installed the latest Phh AOSP 12 GSI (system-squeak-arm64-ab-vndklite-gapps.img.xz) without problems by following your recommendations. I used the lastest twrp_X606FA_11. Flashing dm-verity or Magisk was not required for this GSI to work (it's already rooted). I did have to register my device to solve the "Google Uncertified" issue.

Yahoo Mike said:
Nice thread. Here's some thoughts to help make this process simpler.
Following the numbering in the OP:
If you are using Windows, just make sure you have the latest OEM drivers from Mediatek (MTK).
after flashing TWRP and vbmeta, you can try fastboot reboot recovery to boot to twrp. I know the OP says it doesn't work, but it works on my TB-X606FA.
..and it's also a good idea to format data, especially if you're upgrading to a new OS level. This will delete everything on the data partition.
phhusson keeps a list of GSIs based on his work.
this step is now optional. TWRP (v3.6.0) has been patched to handle the A12 keymaster.
many GSIs come with root as standard. If yours does (or if you installed Magisk-Phh), then you can use the Magisk app as a root manager, but be aware that updating Magisk from inside the app might break the GSI.
-
some of the latest GSIs have fixed this issue and the integrated gapps should just work.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for the clarifying info, updated the OP a bit. And thanks for providing us with a TWRP to make this possible. Otherwise this awesome tablet would be stuck on Android 10 forever.
vladilog said:
Thanks a lot for this guide.
I just installed the latest Phh AOSP 12 GSI (system-squeak-arm64-ab-vndklite-gapps.img.xz) without problems by following your recommendations. I used the lastest twrp_X606FA_11. Flashing dm-verity or Magisk was not required for this GSI to work (it's already rooted). I did have to register my device to solve the "Google Uncertified" issue.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Happy to help, glad it worked for you. I tried installing some other GSIs with and without flashing Magisk - LineageOS 12 boots but is very buggy, after reboot I was unable to get past the lockscreen. PixelExperience 11 and 12 cause a bootloop. If anyone has had success with PixelExperience I would love to get your input.

Yahoo Mike said:
Nice thread. Here's some thoughts to help make this process simpler.
Following the numbering in the OP:
If you are using Windows, just make sure you have the latest OEM drivers from Mediatek (MTK).
after flashing TWRP and vbmeta, you can try fastboot reboot recovery to boot to twrp. I know the OP says it doesn't work, but it works on my TB-X606FA.
..and it's also a good idea to format data, especially if you're upgrading to a new OS level. This will delete everything on the data partition.
phhusson keeps a list of GSIs based on his work.
this step is now optional. TWRP (v3.6.0) has been patched to handle the A12 keymaster.
many GSIs come with root as standard. If yours does (or if you installed Magisk-Phh), then you can use the Magisk app as a root manager, but be aware that updating Magisk from inside the app might break the GSI.
-
some of the latest GSIs have fixed this issue and the integrated gapps should just work.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
So i can flash the official google GSI using these steps?
Branch Grid
ci.android.com
I don't need root and want to be stock as possible.

jebise101 said:
So i can flash the official google GSI using these steps?
Branch Grid
ci.android.com
I don't need root and want to be stock as possible.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Give it a try and let us know. I think some GSIs are more stable than others. I've had trouble with LOS and PE on this device.

shnioob said:
Give it a try and let us know. I think some GSIs are more stable than others. I've had trouble with LOS and PE on this device.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
How do you go back to stock in case this does not work?
Is there a factory image?

jebise101 said:
How do you go back to stock in case this does not work?
Is there a factory image?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
you can download the stock ROM from LMSA

I also have Lenovo tab m10 fhd plus but it is tb-x606v. Can I flash x606f rom on this device and flash twrp after.i don't want my device to be bricked.

vladilog said:
Thanks a lot for this guide.
I just installed the latest Phh AOSP 12 GSI (system-squeak-arm64-ab-vndklite-gapps.img.xz) without problems by following your recommendations. I used the lastest twrp_X606FA_11. Flashing dm-verity or Magisk was not required for this GSI to work (it's already rooted). I did have to register my device to solve the "Google Uncertified" issue.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi, I'm trying to follow what you did, but I'm having issues with the Gapps, do you have some pointers to solve it? Thank you in advance

Hello everybody!
I finally installed CAOS 11 and it's working like a charm. Gapps are definitely working as excpected and system seems to be stable as possible.
I have two question to those that installed it to :
Is anyone kow why some widgets on X606F are not clickable, an do not actualize till reboot?
Am I the only one that lost double tap to wake on CAOS?
Thank you all

I tried AOSP V412 12L too, we lost fingerprint sensor and face unlock, widevine DRM. There is some troubles on wifi, beside of this it is pleasant. Of course this not as smooth as android 10. I do not recommend it for daily basis.

I have tb-X606X. I’ve tried AOSP 11 and AOSP 12, Pixel Exp 11 and 12, LineageOS 11 and 12, but finally I stay with CAOS11, which is from all I tried, the most stable, smooth and bug free.
Btw, I do not have any issue with widgets on CAOS.
And yes, the double tap to wake is lost. I think it is not because of CAOS, it is because of Android 11 and above.

garconblair said:
I have tb-X606X. I’ve tried AOSP 11 and AOSP 12, Pixel Exp 11 and 12, LineageOS 11 and 12, but finally I stay with CAOS11, which is from all I tried, the most stable, smooth and bug free.
Btw, I do not have any issue with widgets on CAOS.
And yes, the double tap to wake is lost. I think it is not because of CAOS, it is because of Android 11 and above.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for the feedback. What about Widevine L1 and SafetyNet test with CAOS11? Are you able to play content at 1080p resolution with the Netflix App?